Structure
Wildland
Rescue
Misc.
100

This tool is most commonly used to pull ceilings during overhaul.

What is a pike pole?

100

This tool is used to smother grass fires without applying water.

What is a flapper?


100

This hydraulic tool spreads metal apart during vehicle extrication.

What is a spreader?

100

This tool helps firefighters locate victims in heavy smoke.

What is a TIC (thermal imaging camera)?

200

This pair of tools is known as “the irons.”

What is the Halligan and the flat-head axe?

200

This combination tool looks like a big garden rake and is used to scrape fireline.

What is a McLeod?

200

These blocks are used to stabilize vehicles before cutting.

What is cribbing?

200

This tool tightens or loosens hose couplings.

What is a spanner wrench?

300

This small but mighty item keeps doors from slamming shut on firefighters while they work.

What is a door chock?

300

This wildland tool has an axe blade on one side and a hoe blade on the other.

What is a Pulaski?


300

This small tool breaks tempered glass with a single push.

What is a glass punch?

300

This tool displays gas readings in parts per million and is used to detect atmospheres unsafe for entry even when there is no visible smoke.

What is a gas meter or multi-gas detector?

400

This long-handled tool has multiple prying and pulling ends and is popular with truck companies for interior overhaul.

What is a New York hook?

400

This tool is a backpack-mounted pressurized water system designed for spot-fire suppression in areas engines cannot access.

What is an Indian pump (backpack pump)?

400

This hydraulic tool cuts through thick vehicle metal like A- and B-posts.

What is the hydraulic cutter?

400

This large fireground tool can deliver high-volume water from a fixed position on the apparatus and is often used for defensive operations when it’s too dangerous for crews to operate interior lines.

What is a deck gun?

500

When forcing an inward-swinging residential door, this part of the Halligan is inserted between the door and jamb.

What is the adze?

500

When performing mobile attack from a Type 6 engine, your handline nozzle pressure should be kept within this range to balance stream reach, nozzle reaction, and water conservation.

What is 50–75 psi?

500

These lifting tools are rated in tons, require cribbing with every lift, and should never be stacked more than two high.

What are high-pressure rescue airbags?

500

This portable fire suppression tool is carried on interior search teams because it can knock down small fires, cool superheated gases, and buy victims and firefighters valuable time during rescue.

What is a water can?

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