Cell Division
This type of cell division makes 2 body cells that are identical copies of the original.
What is mitosis?
The cell's ability to maintain consistent internal conditions is called this
What is homeostasis?
Proteins are made of this monomer
What are amino acids?
The type of transport across a membrane that is up a concentration gradient and requires energy
What is active transport?
The nucleotide that is the energy currency for the cell
What is ATP?
This type of cell division makes 2 organisms that are identical copies to the original cell
What is binary fission?
The cell is selectively permeable due to this cell structure
What is the plasma membrane?
Monosaccharides are monomers to this type of macromolecule
What is a carbohydrate?
The transport when water moves towards a solute across a membrane
What is osmosis?
The two organelles responsible for making energy useable for the cell (not all cells have these)
What are the chloroplast and mitochondria?
Type of cell division that makes 4 cells that are genetically unique
What is meiosis?
When organelles get worn out or waste is in the cell, this organelle comes to digest and reuse the macromolecules
What is the lysosome?
These macromolecules are used for energy storage and therefore have the most calories in food
What are lipids and carbohydrates
When a protein leaves the golgi, it likely leaves in a vesicle to this cell structure
What is the plasma membrane?
The reactants of cellular respiration.
What are oxygen and glucose?
Meiosis makes haploid sex cells. These cells are also called this
What are gametes?
When plants get extra water through osmosis, they store it in this large organelle
What is the central vacuole?
Monomers of lipids are these
What are fatty acids and glycerol
This will happen to a cell placed into a hypotonic solution
What is swell due to water entering the cell?
The products of photosynthesis
What is glucose and oxygen?
Mitosis makes cells that have two copies of chromosomes. A term for this is
What is diploid?
When proteins are produced by the rough endoplasmic reticulum, they likely go to this organelle next
What is the golgi body?
Enzymes are (1) this type of macromolecule and when they lose their form due to extreme conditions, we call it this (2)
what are proteins and denatured?
A cell is shrinking in a solution. The solution is likely this type
What is hypertonic solution?
The products of cellular respiration.
What are ATP, water, and carbon dioxide?