Cells
These are small transport membrane bubbles in eukaryotes
What are vesicles?
The cell's ability to maintain consistent internal conditions is called this
What is homeostasis?
Proteins are made of this monomer
What are amino acids?
The type of transport assisted by protein channels
What is facilitated diffusion?
The nucleotide that is the energy currency for the cell
What is ATP?
The two organelles responsible for making energy useable for the cell (not all cells have these)
What are the chloroplast and mitochondria?
Eukaryotes have internal membrane-bound organelles to make compartments for different cell processes. The simple type of cell that does not have these organelles is called this
What are prokaryotes?
Glucose is this type of macromolecule
What is a carbohydrate?
The transport when water moves towards a solute across a membrane
What is osmosis?
Carbon exits the food chain and enters the environment from these two processes
What is cellular respiration and decomposition?
When proteins are produced by the rough endoplasmic reticulum, they likely go to this organelle next
What is the golgi body?
The cell is selectively permeable due to this cell structure
What is the plasma membrane?
The DNA is stored in the nucleus in eukaryotes. The information to make new proteins goes to this organelle
What are ribosomes?
The type of transport across a membrane that is up a concentration gradient and requires energy
What is active transport?
The step in respiration that is anaerobic and splits glucose into two pyruvate molecules
What is glycolysis?
When a protein leaves the golgi, it likely leaves in a vesicle to this cell structure
What is the plasma membrane?
When plants get extra water through osmosis, they store it in this large organelle
What is the central vacuole?
These macromolecules are used for energy storage and therefore have the most calories in food
What are lipids and carbohydrates
The transport where the cell engulfs a particle with the cell membrane and moves it into the cell with a vesicle
What is endocytosis?
The two phases of photosynthesis
What is the light reactions and the calvin cycle?
All cells (prokaryote and eukaryote) have these four cell structures
What is plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA?
When organelles get worn out or waste is in the cell, this organelle comes to digest and reuse the macromolecules
What is the lysosome?
Enzymes are (1) this type of macromolecule and when they lose their form due to extreme conditions, we call it this (2)
what are proteins and denatured?
This will happen to a cell placed into a hypotonic solution
What is swell due to water entering the cell?
The three phases of aerobic respiration
What are glycolysis, the krebs cycle and the electron transport chain?