MSK
A 45-year-old male with a history of low back pain presents to therapy with complaints of increased pain and stiffness in the lower back after sitting for prolonged periods. What is the most likely cause of his symptoms?
Answer: B) Facet joint dysfunction
Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Answer: B) Muscle weakness, spasticity, and dysphagia
What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during an exacerbation?
Answer: D) Deep breathing exercises and positioning
What is the most common cause of lymphedema in the upper extremity?
Answer: B) Radiation therapy for breast cancer
A patient with end-stage renal disease presents with muscle cramps, nausea, and dizziness. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Answer: D) Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
Which of the following best describes a common finding in a patient with a rotator cuff tear?
Answer: C) Pain with shoulder elevation and external rotation
In a patient with a complete spinal cord injury at the C5 level, which of the following functions would be the most preserved?
Answer: A) Shoulder flexion
A patient with heart failure presents with orthopnea, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Answer: D) Elevate the legs and encourage fluid restriction
A patient presents with redness, swelling, and warmth in the left leg, with the presence of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following is the most appropriate course of action?
Answer: C) Elevate the leg and initiate anticoagulant therapy
Which of the following is most important when managing a patient with an exacerbation of Crohn's disease during physical therapy?
Answer: C) Monitor vital signs and reduce exercise intensity if symptoms worsen
A 32-year-old female is diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the knee. Which of the following is the most appropriate recommendation to improve her function?
Answer: A) Joint protection and strengthening exercises
A 72-year-old male presents with resting tremor, bradykinesia, and postural instability. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer: B) Parkinson’s disease
What is the most appropriate exercise prescription for a patient with stable angina?
Answer: A) Short duration, low-intensity aerobic exercise
What is most important when performing wound care for a diabetic patient with a foot ulcer?
Answer: B) Monitor blood sugar levels and avoid pressure on the wound
A patient with hypothyroidism presents with weight gain, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Which of the following is the most appropriate intervention?
Answer: A) Encourage low-intensity aerobic exercise and strength training
What is the most common cause of anterior knee pain in adolescents?
Answer: B) Patellofemoral syndrome
Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a patient with hemiplegic gait due to a stroke?
Answer: C) Assistive device training and weight shifting exercises
A 60-year-old patient with a history of coronary artery disease and recent myocardial infarction is cleared for rehabilitation. Which of the following is the most appropriate exercise intensity for the first phase of cardiac rehab?
Answer: B) 40-60% of heart rate reserve
Which of the following is a characteristic of a stage 4 pressure ulcer?
Answer: C) Full-thickness skin loss with visible bone or muscle
Which of the following is a common symptom of hyperglycemia in a diabetic patient?
Answer: D) Increased thirst and frequent urination
A 50-year-old female with a history of osteoporosis complains of severe mid-back pain after bending forward to pick up a heavy object. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer: A) Compression fracture
A 25-year-old patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis complains of blurred vision, weakness in the lower extremities, and ataxia. What is the most likely pathophysiological mechanism?
Answer: D) Demyelination of central nervous system axons
Which of the following is a hallmark sign of a pulmonary embolism?
Answer: A) Cyanosis, shortness of breath, and chest pain
A patient with lymphedema is receiving manual lymphatic drainage therapy. Which of the following techniques should the therapist use?
Answer: D) Gentle, rhythmic strokes starting from the unaffected limb
In a patient with a recent stroke, which of the following is the most appropriate long-term goal for rehabilitation?
Answer: C) Promote return to functional independence with emphasis on activities of daily living