Miscellaneous
The 5 components of this model are care for community, care for faculty, care for partners, care for patients, and care for students.
Chamberlain Care
The 3 stages of general adaptation syndrome are?
Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
What stage of health and illness is this: An 82-year-old with end-stage heart failure is receiving hospice care because treatments are no longer effective and the focus is comfort measures?
Stage 1 Premature Death
This model is a psychological model that seeks to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. It is based on the understanding that a person's willingness to change their health behaviors is influenced by their perceptions of the threat posed by a health problem and the benefits of avoiding that threat.
The Health Belief Model (HBM)
What prevention level is providing vaccines to prevent measles?
The theory suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to higher-level needs.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The emotional, psychological, and sometimes physical stress reaction that occurs when an individual is indirectly exposed to trauma through close contact with another person’s traumatic experiences.
Secondary Traumatic Stress
What stage of health and illness is this: A 28-year-old runs 4 days a week, eats a balanced diet, gets recommended vaccines, manages stress with meditation, and has annual preventive checkups?
Stage 5: High-Level Wellness
Which model is an approach to health that considers the whole person, emphasizing the interconnectedness of physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being?
The Holistic Health Model (HHM)
Educating schoolchildren on nutrition and healthy eating is what level of prevention?
Primordial Prevention
Developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, emotional factors, and spiritual factors are considered why type of variables?
Internal Variables
Natural disasters or prolonged poverty are considered what type of stress?
Adventitious or Sociocultural Stress
What stage of health and illness is this: A 52-year-old has overweight and elevated cholesterol but no symptoms. They are able to work and perform daily activities but could improve lifestyle habits?
Stage 3: Comfort Zone
Which model is a framework developed by Nola Pender that focuses on the factors that influence health-promoting behaviors. It emphasizes the importance of individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions, and the environment in shaping health behaviors?
The Health Promotion Model (HPM)
Colonoscopy to screen for colon cancer are considered what level of prevention?
Secondary Prevention
How does The World Health Organization define health?
The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes the holistic nature of health, which includes emotional and social factors, not just physical health.
A 70-year-old is now retiring from their job after working there for 35 years. What type of stress is this person experiencing?
Maturational or Developmental Stress
What stage of health and illness is this: A 65-year-old develops community-acquired pneumonia with fever, productive cough, and shortness of breath requiring hospitalization and antibiotics?
Stage 2: Disability Symptoms
This model is a framework for understanding how individuals progress through different stages when changing a behavior. It emphasizes that behavior change is a process that occurs over time and involves several stages.
The Transtheoretical Model (TTM)
What level of prevention is breathing training/teaching for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Tertiary Prevention
The Ascending order of Maslow's five-tier model.
Physiological
Safety and security
Love and belonging
Self-esteem
Self-actualization
Refers to the psychological and emotional strain that arises from an individual's interactions within their social and cultural environment.
Sociocultural Stress
What stage of health and illness is this: A 40-year-old develops a mild seasonal allergy but continues working, exercises regularly, and recovers with over-the-counter medication?
Stage 4: Awareness Education
In the Health Belief Model what is this an example of: Some may worry about potential side effects of the vaccine or the inconvenience of getting to a vaccination site.
Perceived Barriers
Establishing policies to reduce air pollution in urban areas is what level of prevention?
Primordial Prevention