Nutrition
Which of the following are macronutrients? SATA
a. Vitamins
b. Lipids
c. Probiotics
d. Minerals
e. Phytochemicals
Lipids
Which of these behaviors is appropriate to its developmental stage? Select all that apply.
a. Sensorimotor – imaginative play
b. Formal operational – deductive reasoning
c. Preoperational – simple reflexes
d. Concrete operational – logical reasoning
b. Formal operational – deductive reasoning
d. Concrete operational – logical reasoning
Which of the following statements made by a student demonstrates an accurate understanding of social determinants of health?
a. Social determinants of health are biological factors like weight that impact health
b. Social determinants of health are not related to health inequities
c. We all have equitable access to health-promoting social resources
d. Social determinants of health include access to food and socioeconomic status
d. Social determinants of health include access to food and socioeconomic status
A 30-year-old patient with diabetes has a high blood sugar of 600. Which of the following statements demonstrates that the client has an external locus of control?
a) I don’t know how I’m going to control my blood sugar. My mum keeps feeding me candy.
b) I know I can get my blood sugar in control. I just need to work on eating a healthier diet.
c) I’m meeting with diabetes educators tomorrow to learn more about how I can better manage my blood sugar
d) It’s totally my fault that my sugar is high. I stopped taking my medication because I couldn’t afford it.
a) I don’t know how I’m going to control my blood sugar. My mum keeps feeding me candy.
Which is of the following is part of a conventional medicine approach? SATA
a. Medications
b. Physical therapy
c. Herbs
d. Yoga
a. Medications
b. Physical therapy
The gut microbiome does not include
a. Bacteria
b. Viruses
c. Fungi
d. Calcium
Calcium
What is the process of taking in new information and incorporating it into existing schema?
a. Accommodation
b. Assimilation
c. Adaptation
d. Simulation
b. Assimilation
When a nurse provides care within the Lifestyle Change Model, they do all EXCEPT:
a. Assume an individual’s freedom to make choices
b. Focus on policy change to prevent disease
c. Attribute disease as a result of unhealthy lifestyles
d. Reject societal responsibility for health
b. Focus on policy change to prevent disease
A nurse recognizes that in addition to individual resilience, it is important for the organization they work for to practices resilience. Which of the following is an organization resilience characteristic?
A. Optimize external control
B. Enhance employee dependency
C. Anticipate disturbances
D. Rigid response plan
C. Anticipate disturbances
You have just explained how your patient should take their medication when they get discharged. What is the best way to see if they understand what you just said:
a) Give me a thumbs up if you understand
b) Explain to me how you would take your medication
c) Do you have any questions
d) Did you understand all of that?
b) Explain to me how you would take your medication
Stages of a habit do not include
a. Reasoning
b. Response
c. Cue
d. Reward
Reasoning
What developmental stage should a child have developed object permanence?
a. Sensorimotor
b. Preoperational
c. Concrete operational
d. Formal operational
a. Sensorimotor
The nurse’s roles in health promotion are all EXCEPT:
Advisor
The Resilience Theory informs us that there are several possible outcomes of adverse events. Which of the following are possible outcomes for clients that have experienced an adverse event according to the Resilience Theory? (SATA)
A. Recounting
B. Recovery
C. Thriving
D. Succumbing
B. Recovery
C. Thriving
D. Succumbing
Give one example of a health disparity
Answers will vary-
Notable differences in health outcomes across socioeconomic status, age, geography, language, gender, disability status, citizenship status
Houseless individuals have higher rates or premature mortality.
A patient states “I know red meat is bad for your heart, but I love cheeseburgers and I don’t want to give them up. I’ll take my chances.” What stage of change are they in?
a. Preparation
b. Contemplation
c. Action
d. Precontemplation
Precontemplation
What is an example of a developmental delay?
a. A 4-month-old that cannot roll from back to tummy
b. A four-year-old that can say 2 words
c. A 6-month-old that cannot sit up unassisted
d. A 5-year-old that can run and jump
b. A four-year-old that can say 2 words
True or False: Caregivers are neutral and objective, treating diverse patients, families, and communities with ease and compassion.
False
A nurse working in a Pediatric Clinic recognizes that trauma is universal and the amount of trauma a child is exposed to is correlated with disease risk. With this knowledge the nurse recommends the ACES screening questionnaire be implemented during health care visits. This is an example of the following prevention activity:
A. Primordial Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
A parent of a 3 months-old baby is at a clinic for a well-child visit. Which of the following statement made by the nurse is accurate?
a) You can begin introducing solids now
b) You can begin introducing solids around 4-6 months.
c) When she begins eating solids, you can start with whole grapes and nuts
d) She won't need to start solids for another year.
d)
b) You can begin introducing solids around 4-6 months.
What is the function of Vitamin K? Provide at least one.
Normalizes blood clotting, promoting bone health, and protein production for blood, bones, and kidneys.
A nurse performing an assessment on a toddler should-
a. Separate the toddler from the parent
b. Be concerned if the toddler shows signs of stranger anxiety
c. Use play to engage and interact with the toddler
d. Lie about having a sticker for the toddler
c. Use play to engage and interact with the toddler
Health Literacy is… (short answer)
“The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.”
Compassion fatigue, sometimes referred to as burnout, is common in the nursing profession. The evidence shows us the following is not an effective strategy for enhancing resilience:
A. Develop moral beliefs
B. Practice Altruism
C. Learn to compartmentalize
D. Learn to face fear
C. Learn to compartmentalize
List two benefits of breast milk
–Portable, no cost for using own breast milk.
–Physical and emotional comfort.
–Helps create healthy microbiome.