Inflammation
Infection
Perfusion
Ventilation
Nutrition
Elimination
100

Chronic wear and tear processes

What is osteoarthritis?

100

Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit / entry, means of transmission, host

What is the chain of infection?

100
The process of forcing blood or other fluid to flow through a vessel and into the vascular bed of tissue.

What is perfusion?

100

The part of the GI tract most responsible for absorption of nutrients.

What is the small intestine?

100

The functional unit of the kidney.

What is a nephron?

200

Mild sunburn

What is a superficial, partial thickness burn (1st degree)?

200

The phase in the infective process that extends from exposure to the onset of any symptoms

What is the incubation phase?

200

Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs. 

What is the pulmonary artery?

200

Proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.

What are macronutrients?

200

The inability to voluntarily prevent the discharge of urine.

What is incontinence?

300

Local manifestations of acute inflammation

What are redness (erythema), heat, pain and edema?

300

Hepatitis

What is inflammation of the liver?

300

The most common occurring arrhythmia.

What is atrial fibrillation?

300

The most abundant mineral in the body, essential for bone and teeth formation, muscle contraction, blood coagulation and other cellular functions.

What is calcium?

300

A test that identifies blood in the stool, not seen with the naked eye.

What is occult blood test?

400

Lab values that indicate inflammation

What are CRP (C-reactive protein) and ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)?

400

Most common nosocomial infection, typically caused by E-coli.

What is a urinary tract infection?

400

Normal is 4 - 6 L/minute

What is cardiac output?

400

An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight.

What is anorexia nervosa?

400

Stool that contains a large amount of fat.

What is steatorrhea?

500

Chronic inflammation of the joints

What is osteoarthritis?

500

Occurs when microorganisms gain access to the blood and circulate throughout the body.

What is septicemia?

500
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the alveolar capillary junction.

What is diffusion?

500

Malnutrition related to protein deprivation.

What is Kwashiorkor?

500

Condition of having kidney stones.

What is urolithiasis?

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