Theorist
Benner's Stages
Role Dynamics
Roles & More
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100

A theorist focus is on "Self-Care."

Who is Dorothea Orem?

100

The initial stage where students have limited or no experience to perform required nursing tasks.

What is Novice?

100

Occurs when a person feels unable to meet the obligations of two or more roles.

What is Role Conflict?

100

A situation where a person’s conception of a role does not match the reality of that role.

What is Role discrepancy?

100

Inclusion of cultural beliefs, values and rituals of an individual.

What is Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural theory? 

200

Describes the individual and environment energy fields that are in constant interaction.

Who is Roger's Science of Unitary Human Beings?

200

In this stage, the nurse understand the basic elements of practice and can organize and prioritize clinical tasks.

What is an Advanced Beginner?

200

Occurs when the expectations of a role are not clearly defined.

What is Role Ambiguity?

200

Occurs as the duties associated with a specific role expand.

What is Role extension?

200

Focus is on the Whole person; a dynamic composite of physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental and spiritual variables.

What is Betty Neuman's system model?

300

Well-known for her work in Crimean War that revolutionized care for British soldiers.

Who is Florence Nightingale?

300

This stage occurs 1-2 years into nursing practice.

What is Competence?

300

Refers to an ability to move fluidly between roles.

What is Role Integration?

300

Establishes principled guidelines designed to protect the integrity of patients related to their care, health, safety, and rights. It provides ethical guidelines for ethical practice and decision making to protect patient rights, provide a mechanism for professional accountability, and educate about sound ethical conduct.

What is American Nurses Association Code of Ethics for Nurses ?

300

The individual is viewed as an open system and as one component of a nurse-client interpersonal system whose interactions lead to attainment of mutually agreed-upon goals.

What is King's theory of Goal Attainment?

400

The focus is on nurse-client relationship.

What is Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Process?

400

Stage occurs 3-5 years into practice.

What is Proficiency?

400

Occurs when either a situation or the environment prevents a person from fulfilling the obligations of a role.


What is Role Stress?

400

 Defined as giving care acquiescence knowing the purpose, the extents of the risks and benefits, and possible alternatives of treatment.

What is Informed Consent?

400

Occurs when occupational obligations conflict with personal or professional values.

What Role incongruity ?










What is Roy's Adaptation Model?




500

The caring relationship forms the core of nursing and the caritas processes delineate  the domain of nursing practice.

What is Jean Watson's Philosophy and Science of Caring?

500

The Final stage  is marked with high level of clinical skill and the capacity to respond authentically and creatively to patient needs and concern.

What is an Expert?

500

Refers to the emotional reactions to a role stress event and occurs when role stress is not resolved.

What is Role Strain?

500

An area of law that provides a civil remedy when someone's words end up causing harm to your reputation or your livelihood.

What is Defamation?

500

Occurs in a situation when time or resources are inadequate to meet the obligations of a role.

What is Role overload ?

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