Table N - Radioisotopes
Table O - Symbols in Nuclear Chemistry
Half-Lives
Other Nuclear Chem Nuggets
Grab Bag
100

This isotope of an alkaline earth metal has a half life of 182 milliseconds.

What is Ca-37 ?

100

This particle in Table O has the most mass.

What is an alpha particle?

100
The fraction of an original substance remains after (2) half lives.

What is 1/4th?

100

This isotope is used for treating thyroid disorders.

What is iodine-131 ?

100
This is the gram-formula mass of water.

What is 18 grams per mole?

200

This isotope of an alkali metal on Table N undergoes positron decay.

What is K-37 ?

200

This particle from Table O has no mass and no charge.

What is gamma radiation?

200

If substance "X" has a half life of 3 years, this is the fraction would remain after 9 years.

What is 1/8th ?

200

This is when one larger nuclear splits into two or more smaller nuclei.

What is nuclear fission?

200
In his famous gold-foil experiment, Ernest Rutherford found that atoms are made up mostly of this.

What is empty space?

300

This isotope from Table N has the longest half life period.

What is U-238 ?

300

This particle from Table O has the most penetrating power.

What is gamma radiation?

300

This is the fraction of the original sample of K-37 that remains after 2.46 seconds.

What is 1/4th?

300

This isotope is used to treat cancer.

What is cobalt-60 ?

300

In this type of bonding, nonmetal atoms share electrons equally.  In other words, they have an equal distribution of electron density.

What is nonpolar covalent bonding?

400

Strontium-90 has a half life of this many decades.

What is 2.91 decades?
400

This particle from Table O has no mass, but does have a positive charge.

What is a positron?

400

This is the mass remaining after 90.6 years of a sample of Cs-137 that was initially 80 grams.

What is 10 grams?

400

Which of the following is an artificial transmutation?

90Sr --> 90Y + beta particle

37K + alpha particle --> 41Sc

53Fe --> 52Fe + neutron

K-37 (it's a bombardment!)

400

Is the following reaction spontaneous or not?  And you MUST provide evidence as to why you think so:

Mg(s) + Fe+2 -->  Mg+2 + Fe(s)

YES - since magnesium is oxidized AND it is higher up on Table J than iron.

500

N-16 has a half life of this many years.

What is 2.26x10^-7 years?

500

This particle from Table O has the most ionizing power.

What is an alpha particle?

500

This is the mass remaining after 2.8x109 years of an initially 200 gram sample of U-235.

What is 12.5 grams?

500

State one major advantage and one major disadvantage of nuclear energy.

ADVANTAGE: Huge amounts of energy that - when contained - releases only water vapor.


DISADVANTAGE: Waste and/or spills cause massive contamination

500

What is the volume of a 50.0 gram sample of tungsten?

What is 2.59 cm3 ?

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