Industrial Revolution
Effects of the Industrial Rev.
Innovations/Ideas of the Industrial Rev.
Vocabulary
Throwback
100

The Agricultural Revolution of the 1700s happened here first 

Britain 

100

As a result of industrialization the production of goods shifted from the  _________ system (home system) to the ___________ system.


Domestic system (homemade production) to the Factory system (mass production in large factories)

100

This machine made the planting process easier.  It dug holes, planted seeds, and covered them in one motion. Resulted in large amounts of farmers being replaced and forced to look for work in the cities. 

Seed Drill 

100

Italian and German Unification was influenced by this idea (loyalty for your country, sense of national unity)

Nationalism

100

Which European time period between the 1600's and 1700's most influenced the ideas written in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (Think separation of powers, natural rights, freedom of speech, etc)

The Enlightenment 

200

Great Britain's access to these 2 natural resources allowed them to build factories, railroads, and power machines.


Coal and Iron

200

Karl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in response to

Poor factory conditions caused by Capitalism in 19th century England during the Industrial Revolution 

200

Identify two characteristics of Capitalism, an economic system developed by economic thinker Adam Smith during the Industrial Revolution  

Competition between businesses 

Division of labor 

Private Ownership 

Minimal gov't interference (Laisse Faire)

Mass production 

200

Inspired by Enlightenment ideas and the American and French Revolutions, this Latin American Creole rebel leader led independence movements across South America against Spain in the early 1800s


Simon Bolivar 

200

Identify 3 historical circumstances (reasons) that led to the French Revolution


- Weak and indecisive monarch in King Louis XVI (16th)

- Massive debt, i.e supporting American Revolution, luxury spending by the rich and powerful in France (i.e Palace of Versailles)

- Rigid social hierarchy (3 social classes), no social mobility (ability to go to higher social class)

- Unequal taxation (3rd Estate paid a majority of the taxes)

- Short supply of key foods such as bread, wheat, flour, etc 

- lack of natural rights for the 3rd estate 

300

This is when people move to the cities, usually to look for jobs.

Urbanization

300

Name 2 positive effects of the Industrial Revolution

Better wages, more advanced technology, larger middle class, education, womens voting rights, unions, mass production, more...

300

The steam engine was improved by this inventor (Hint: J_____ W____)


James Watt 

300

French word meaning "hands off" in which the government should have little to no interference with businesses and the economy.



Laissez Faire 

300

Indentify 3 Enligtenment thinkers and one key belief each one had 

John Locke - Natural Rights 

Montesquieu - Separation of Powers 

Voltaire- Freedom or speech and religion 

Thomas Hobbes’ Absolutism 

Mary Wollstonecraft - equal treatment for women 

400

How did the geographic context of Great Britain contribute to the start of the Industrial Revolution between the 1700's and 1900's?   

- Rivers and canals allowed for the movements of       natural resources, products, and people 

- Natural harbours allowed ships to dock and "park" ships close to land 

- An abundance of coal and iron 

- Access to the Atlantic Ocean 

- Overseas colonies/ markets 


400

An organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests such as fair wages, working hours, and working conditions.

Unions 

400

What mode of transportation (over land) allowed goods to be transported faster to companies and factories on land?


Steam powered trains 

400

What were the 3 pre-revolutionary social classes in France called? Who belonged to each group? 


1st = Clergy/Church 

2nd = Nobility 

3rd= Everyone else 

400

This Prussian leader was instrumental in uniting the German speaking countries into one nation called Germany through his policy of Blood and Iron


Otto Von Bismarck 

500

What are 3 reasons why the Industrial Age occurred in England during the 17th century? Some of these reasons are why an Industrial Revolution is occurring in China today.


Increased Population due to Agricultural Rev.

Stable government 

Large middle class 

Geographic location 

Coal and Iron 

Advanced technology (i.e Steam Engine)

reliable transportation (rivers railroads, etc)

Colonies (raw materials)

500

Name 3 negative effects of the Industrial Revolution

Negatives 

Child Labor, Pollution, Overcrowded cities, dangerous working conditions, Tenements/Slums, Increased income inequality

500

According to Karl Marx, the creator of Communism, our system is characterized by the conflict between these two parties/groups 

Bourgeoisie (wealthy factory owners, other elites) vs. The Proletariat (workers)

500

This economic system, developed by Karl Marx, believes that all property should be owned by the community, little to no private property, and that wealth should be shared equally.

Communism

500

Toussaint L’Ouverture is most closely associated with leading the revolution in

Haitian Revolution (1791 to 1804)

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