Number Patterns
one step word translations
two step
and word problems
Input & Output
Substitution
Algebraic Patterns
100

The pattern rule for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...


State the rule 

 Start at 2 and add by 2.

100
 n + 5

a number increased by 5


100

Using the word quotient write an algebraic expression for this


(n / 3) + 5

The quotient of a number and 3, plus 5

100

Input   l Output

5             2

7

               9

               13

What is the rule and fill in the missing values?

Input   l Output

5             2

7             4

12             9

16           13

rule: subtract 3

100

 Figure 1: 3 blocks

Figure 2: 5 blocks 

Figure 3: 7 blocks

Write a algebraic expression to find the number of blocks for any figure number (n), y being the total number of blocks  





y = 2n + 1

200

The Number Pattern for: Start at 3 and add by 3.

State the first  6 numbers 

 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, . . .

200

2x

two times x

200

A group of 4 friends won a contest. The prize was $20 less than the original $100 jackpot.

 If they split the prize equally, how much does each person get?

 

$20 each

200

Adam is exactly 4 years older than Jen. 

Adam   l Jen

5            1

7            3

10


When Adam is 10, how old is Jen  

Adam   l Jen

5            1

7            3

10           6

200

Imagine a clover growing. Each "Step" it just gets one more leaf.

  • Step 1: 3 leaf

  • Step 2: 5 leaves

  • Step 3: 7 leaves

If this keeps going, how many leaves will be on Step 10?

21 leaves
300

The missing numbers: 5, ____ , 15, _____, 25, 30 . . .

10 and 20.

300
the quotient of c and 4

c / 4

300

A taxi company charges a $4.00 base fee just to get into the car. Then, they charge $2.00 for every kilometer (k) you travel.


Write an algebraic Expression

2k + 4

300

 5(k + 16)


k = 5

What does it simplify to?

105

300
  • Step 1: 4 blocks 

  • Step 2: 7 blocks 

  • Step 3: 10 blocks


How many blocks does figure 0 have?

1 block

400

60, 48, 36, 24, 12..

What is the rule ? 

Divide by 12

400

the product of -15 and n

-15n

400

A large pizza costs $18, but a small pizza costs $5 less than a large pizza. 

If a family buys p small pizzas, what is the expression for the total cost?

13p
400

Evaluate (j / 3) - 8


if j = 54

10

400

The Pattern: A gardener is planting flowers in a row.

  • Day 1: 5 flowers

  • Day 2: 9 flowers

  • Day 3: 13 flowers

If this pattern continues, on what Day will the gardener have 33 flowers?

Hint: create an algebraic expression for the pattern

 It will be day 8


4n + 1

500

The Number Pattern for: Start at 300 and subtract by 2.


List the first 6 numbers

 300, 298, 296, 294, 292, 290. . .

500

use the word less than

to describe 23 - y

y less than 23
500

Sarah has $200 in her bank account. Every week (w), she spends some money. If she spends $10 less than the $25 she usually earns from chores, write an expression for her remaining balance after w weeks.

200 - 15w

500

 ( 6y + 3x)/ 3

y = 2 

x = 3


Evaluate 

21

500

Figure 1: 1 square

Figure 2: 4 squares 

Figure 3: 9 squares 


Write an algebraic expression, n represents the figure number, y represents the total number of squares 



 y = 3n -2 

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