Exponents
Exponential Notation
Scientific Notation (Grade 8)
Representing Numbers
Word Problems
100

What does the “2” mean in 52?

The 2 is the exponent, meaning 5 is multiplied by itself 2 times. 5×5=25.

100

Write 4,000 in exponential form using base 10.

4 x 103

100

What is 3.5×102 in standard form?

350

100

Write 503 in word form.

Five hundred three

100

A square garden has sides of 6 m. What is its area written using exponents?

6=36 m2

200

What is the base and exponent in 34

Base = 3, Exponent = 4

200

Write 90,000 as a sum in expanded exponential form.

9 x 104

200

What is 7.2×104 in standard form?

72,000

200

Write 7,000 + 500 + 40 + 2 in standard form.

7,542

200

A scientist counts 3×105 bacteria. How many is that?

300 000 bacteria

300

What is 9written in expanded form?

9 x 9 x 9

300

How would you write 1,920,000 using base 10 expanded exponential notation?

 1 x 10+ 9 x 105 + 2 x 104

300

Write 0.0041 in scientific notation.

4.1 x 10-3

300

Write six hundred forty-eight thousand in standard form.

standard form: 648,000

300

A computer costs 1.2×10dollars and a phone costs 9.8×102. Which is more expensive?

Computer=$ 1 200

Phone = $980

Therefore, the computer is more expensive 

($1,200 > $980). 

400

Write in exponential form: 2×2×2×2×2×2

26

400

How many zeros are in 107

7 zeros (10,000,000)

400

Write 5,320,000 in scientific notation.

5.32 x 106

400

Write 63,407 in expanded form as products.

6 x 10 000 + 3 x 1 000 + 4 x 100 + 7 x 1

400

You type the number 456,000 into a calculator. Write this number in scientific notation.

4.56×1055

500

If a square has side length s , how could you write its area using exponents?

s2

500

A number is written as 6×105+3×103+9×101

What is the number in standard form?

603,090

500

Compare 3.1×107 and 2.9×108

Which is larger and why?

2.9×108 is larger because the exponent (8) represents more powers of 10.

500

Write 4.58 × 10³ in word form.

Four thousand five hundred eighty

500

The population of City A is 2.4×106 and City B is 3.1×105

How many more people live in City A?

2.4×10− 3.1×10= 2.09×106 or 2,090,000

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