Anatomy of a Coin
The Mints
History of Money
Grading
Strike Types & Characters
100

The the "heads" or front side of a coin is called what?

Obverse

100

The first US Mint is located where?

Philadelphia

100

This historical event led to the temporary closure of the New Orleans Mint and permanent closure of two other US Mints.

The Civil War

100

These are the 2 major grading agencies.

NGC and PCGS

100

This type of coin is struck specifically for collectors.

Proof

200

The area of a coin around the raised devices is known as?

The field

200

Known as the "Granite Lady" this US Mint is well know for striking beautiful coins.

San Francisco

200

What system existed before money was invented?

Barter

200

This is the name of the standard grading scale recognized by the grading agencies.

The Sheldon Scale

200

This is the most common strike type for coins and is used in mass production.

Bullion/commerce issue (mint state)

300

This indicates where a coin was struck?

The Mintmark

300

This US Mint is best know for Morgan dollars and opened after the discovery of the Comstock Lode.

Carson City

300

This order from President Roosevelt resulted in the collection and melting of thousands of Gold Coins in 1933.

Executive order 6102

300

This is another term for the range on the scale between MS60 - MS70.

Uncirculated

300

Proof Coins with mirrored fields receive this designation.

Cameo, Ultra Cameo, Deep Cameo

400

In coin anatomy "E Pluribus Unum" or "In God We Trust" are referred to as what?

A Motto

400

Opening in 1937 as a bullion depository, this US mint became an official mint in 1988.

West Point

400

What ancient civilization is credited with producing the first coins?

Lydia

400

Under what magnification are coins evaluated during grading?

5x

400

Bullion issue coins that come out looking like proofs are often referred to as...

Proof Like, Deep Proof Like

500

This is the raised portion of a coin that gives it an artistic quality.

Design/Device/Relief

500

Best known for striking low denomination gold and never having struck a coin larger than a $10 Eagle, these two US mints opened after gold rushes in their respective areas.

Charlotte and Dahlonega

500

Before official coinage became common, this early form of money was used in Mesopotamia and involved exchanging standardized bars or rings made of precious metals.

bullion or weighed metal money

500

If a coin is damaged or cleaned, a grading  company will give it this designation.

Details

500

This type of coin is a special release where imperfections are removed from the planchets by rolling them with marbles... 

Burnished

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