Developmental Theories
What is the first stage in Erickson's theory that includes birth to 18 months?
Trust vs. Mistrust
If you suspect sexual abuse, request this individual
What stage of sexual development is characterized by increased peer influence, identity exploration, and interest in relationships?
Adolescence
What contraceptive method helps reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Condoms
When teaching about contraception, which method is 100% effective
Abstinence
What is Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?
how humans develop cognitive abilities
If abuse is expected, how many caregivers should be in the room with a child?
Separate caregivers
True or False: Sexuality and the need for intimacy disappear in older adulthood.
FALSE.
What permanent male contraceptive procedure involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens?
Vasectomy
What is feeling tired and moody in the afternoon, decreased level of sexual desire and very heavy menstrual flow?
Perimenopausal symptoms
Name the stage and age of Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development displaying curiosity, seeing objects exist apart from self
Sensoriomotor-Birth-2 years
What behavior might be noted in a victim of abuse?
Passive, withdrawn and avoid eye contact
Besides hormonal changes, what are two factors that can affect sexual functioning during middle adulthood?
Chronic illnesses and medications
True or False: A person can have an STI without experiencing symptoms.
TRUE
A patient receives a prescribed sleep medication before bedtime. What is one important nursing safety intervention?
Implement fall precautions and assist the patient when getting out of bed.
Which theorist focused on instinctual drives?
Freud
What a child might display inappropriate for their age?
Display of knowledge or interest in sexual acts
What should nurses teach parents about normal sexual curiosity in young children?
Age-appropriate curiosity is normal; parents should teach privacy and personal boundaries.
How can chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension affect sexual functioning?
They can affect circulation, nerve function, and sexual response.
A patient reports sexual dysfunction after starting a new medication. What should the nurse include in patient education?
Do not stop taking prescribed medications without consulting the healthcare provider. Discuss possible side effects and alternative treatments. (Abruptly stopping meds can be harmful to patient)
Which theorist theorized learning is a lifelong process in which the person moves through six life stages with tasks to be learned?
Robert Havighurst
What is the term for abusive head trauma
AHT-formerly shaken-baby syndrome
A middle-aged woman reports vaginal dryness and discomfort during intercourse. What age-related change may be contributing to these symptoms?
Decreased estrogen levels associated with menopause.
Name two classes of medications that may interfere with sexual functioning.
Antihypertensives and antidepressants.
An older adult reports a new sexual partner but no STI symptoms. What should the nurse recommend?
Discuss appropriate STI screening and consistent condom use.