Basic Nursing Skills
What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infection?
Hand Hygiene
What is the antidote for opioid overdose?
Narcan (Naloxone)
What is the normal range for serum potassium?
3.5 - 5 meq/L
What cranial nerve can be stimulated by having a bowel movement?
Vagus Nerve
What is the first step in the nursing process?
Assessment
When positioning a patient in Fowler’s position, how many degrees is the head of the bed elevated?
45 - 60 degress
Which class of drugs is commonly prescribed for hypertension and ends with “-pril”?
ACE inhibitors
Which lab test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?
INR - (International Normalized Ratio)
What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
12–20 breaths per minute.
What type of precaution is required for a patient with C. difficile infection?
Contact Precautions
What is the proper sequence for donning PPE?
Gown → Mask → Goggles/Face shield → Gloves
What is the therapeutic range for digoxin serum levels?
0.8 - 2ng/ml
Elevated troponin levels are most indicative of what condition?
Myocardial infarction
Which heart sound is associated with closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves?
S1 (“lub”)
Which fire safety acronym guides nurses in emergencies? Name and meaning
RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish)
Which pulse site is most commonly used for routine vital signs in adults?
Radial
Which antibiotic is contraindicated in children due to risk of tooth discoloration?
Tetracyclines
What is a normal ejection fraction?
60%
Which grading scale is used to assess muscle strength during physical exam?
0–5 muscle strength grading scale
Name the 3 items included in the pre-amble and post-amble
SR up x2
Bed in lowest position
Call light within reach.
Name 6 rights of medication administration
Right patient - Right medication - Right dose - Right route - Right time - Right documentation
What is the maximum single dose of acetaminophen recommended for adults?
1000mg
Vitamin D
What is the technique used to assess an edentulous cavity?
Inspection
Which type of isolation is required for a patient with cancer?
Neutropenic Precautions