Lab Values
Medication Considerations
Pediatrics
Adults
Random
100

Sodium level of 152, what symptoms is your patient experiencing? 

Confusion, lethargy, muscle weakness, potential seizures

100

A client with type 2 diabetes is started on prednisone as a form of immunosuppression, what intervention will the nurse need to perform?

Frequent fingerstick blood glucose levels

100

A child will start solid foods at this age.

4-6 months

100

This diagnosis can be identified by skip lesions during an endoscopy.

Chron's Disease

100

What medication is prescribed to treat basal cell carcinoma?

Fluorouracil 

200

White blood cell count 15,000, what interventions will you perform?

Report to the provider, obtain an order for blood cultures, administer the order for antibiotics
200

What is the antidote for acetaminophen?

Acetylcysteine 

200

A neonate born at 26 weeks and on a ventilator is at risk for this condition.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 

200

Pernicious anemia requires  

lifelong b12 injections 

200

A patient is admitted with gram negative sepsis and begins having hematuria and clotting of their central line. Which condition is the client experiencing?

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 

300

Potassium level of 2.0 mEq/L, what intervention will you perform to fix this level?

Administer IV potassium chloride

300

Which sleep aid is not recommended for someone who works 12 hour shifts or more?

Eszopiclone 

300

This disorder increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome?

GERD

300

A patient on chemotherapy should be advised to seek treatment immediately if they have a 

fever

300
Describe the first pass effect.

A medication given via the GI tract will have less active metabolite than a drug given IV.

400

INR 5.2 on warfarin therapy, what is your intervention?

Hold the dose, call the provider and monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding.

400
The client receiving this chemotherapy should be monitored closely for pulmonary fibrosis.
Bleomycin
400

Duodenal obstruction has this hallmark sign

double bubble

400

What are the signs and symptoms of malignant hyperthermia?

muscle rigidity, tachycardia, diaphoresis

400

This diuretic will cause an increase in potassium levels.

Spironolactone

500

pH 7.23 HCO3 24 PCO2 56 PaO2 78, what state is the patient in?

Respiratory acidosis 

500

This antacid can become toxic in the setting of renal failure.

Magnesium 

500

Non-bilious projectile vomiting are symptoms of.

Pyloric Stenosis 

500

Which medication can be administered during an opioid overdose?

Naloxone

500

This medication cannot be given to someone who has a latex allergy.

Etanercept 

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