Electrolytes
Nursing Interventions
Acid Base Balance
ABC Safety
Miscellaneous
100

Assessment of this body system is the most important for hyperkalemia, hypercalcemia, and hypo magnesia

Cardiac

100

The nurse should instruct the patient to do this during removal of a PICC line.

Valsava maneuver

100

This breathing pattern produces respiratory alkalosis

Hyperventilation

100

To ensure patients can safely care for themselves at home, this is the best way to test their knowledge 

Teach-back/return demonstration 

100

Dehydration causes an increase in the levels of these two lab values that are associated with the kidney

BUN and creatinine

200

Assessment of this body system is the most important for hyponatremia

Neurological

200

The patient with fluid volume overload should be placed in this position

Semi-fowler's or high fowler's

200

Vomiting produces this type of acid base imbalance

Metabolic alkalosis

200

An A+ patient can receive blood from these blood groups

A-, A+, O-, O+

200

When the body is losing blood, the heart rate does this

Increases

300

Low calcium levels can be assessed using these two physical assessment techniques

Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign

300

This is a painful site to start an IV and should be avoided

Anterior wrist

300

Overuse of this over-the-counter medication can produce metabolic alkalosis

Antacids

300

Post-op care includes monitoring for separation of all layers of the wound. The term for this is_________

Evisceration

300

This over-the-counter medication is an anticoagulant

Aspirin

400

This type of diuretic is potassium-wasting and can also remove other electrolytes from the blood

Lasix/furosemide

400

A diet rich in iron would include what types of food?

Meat, eggs, legumes, dark green vegetables 

400

Shallow respirations produce this type of acid base imbalance

Respiratory acidosis

400

After administering opioid or anxiolytic medications, the nurse institutes this type of precautions

Safety

400

Wound healing requires these nutrients

Protein, vitamin C, zinc

500

This electrolyte is usually elevated when calcium is decreased, and vice versa

Phosphate/phospherous

500

These two types of IV fluids are appropriate for a patient in sickle cell crisis

Hypotonic and isotonic

500

Hypernatremia may be caused by this fluid volume imbalance

Dehydration

500

Interventions to address complications of spinal, intrathecal, or epidural analgesia should only be managed by these people

Anesthesia providers

500

Consent obtained via telephone or by witnessing someone make an "x" must be witnessed by this number of people

Two

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