Good
Luck
On
The
Test
100

Lispro is a fast acting insulin and has an onset within 15 to 30 minutes, and this condition will occur if not administered 15 minutes before a meal. 

What is hypoglycemia?

100

The timing of when a patient should take their levothyroxine dose.

What is 30-60 minutes before breakfast?

100

Hot flashes, headache, and mood changes are common side effects with this class of medications used for the management of endometriosis, uterine leiomyomata (also known as uterine fibroids), treatment of central precocious puberty in children, and advanced prostate cancer 

What is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist?

100

 Insomnia, tachycardia, and hyperthermia are manifestations of this in relation to the thyroid.

What is hyperthyroidism?

Also manifestation of replacement overdose.

100

This medication is used to control frequent urination, increased thirst, and loss of water associated with diabetes insipidus.

What is vasopressin?

200

1.010-1.025 is the normal range (ATI) for this lab.

What is specific gravity?

200

It is possible to discontinue the use of antidiabetic medications through these lifestyle modifications.

What is weight loss and exercise?

200

This is the amount of time a patient should sit or stand after taking their alendronate to reduce prolonged contact of the medication with the esophageal mucosa that can cause esphagitis. 

What is 30 minutes?

200

This medication would be expected to be given in an emergency situation when the glucose levels are very low and patient is unresponsive.

What is glucagon?

200

This insulin has a long duration of 18 to 24 hours.

What is insulin glargine?

300

Keeping an open vial of insulin at this temperature minimizes tissue injury and reduces the risk for lipodystrophy.

What is room temperature?

300

Calcitriol is given to treat hypocalcemia secondary to this condition.

What is hypoparathyroidism?

300

This type of corticosteroid is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis because it produces anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, which reduce inflammation, decreases pain, and increases mobility.

What is a glucocorticoid?

300

This somatostatin is used to treat acromegaly.

What is octreotide?

300

This should be instructed to all patients to avoid ingesting this while taking glimepiride because if taken with medication it will cause the patient to have nausea, headache, and hypoglycemia.

What is alcohol?

400

This class of oral antidiabetic medication should be taken with a meal to avoid hypoglycemia and GI upset, and to provide the most absorption of the medication.

What are biguanides?

Prototype: metformin

400

This type of insulin should have have a cloudy appearance.

What is NPH?

400

This type of insulin is the only insulin used in emergency situations like treating ketoacidosis and hyperkalemia.

What is regular insulin?

400

A patient should be encouraged to do this before switching brands of thyroid replacement or discontinue replacement.

What is speaking with provider?

400

Administration of glucocorticoids can suppress production of glucocorticoids, and an abrupt withdrawal of the medication can lead to this syndrome. 

What is adrenal insufficiency?

500

Mineralocorticoids are used to maintain electrolyte balance in situations of adrenal insufficiency and always have to be given in conjunction with these. 

What are appropriate glucocorticoids? 

500

Glucose intolerance, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, peptic ulcer and GI discomfort, infections, delayed wound healing, and Cushing's syndrome, are all complications of long-term use of this class of medication.

What are glucocorticoids?

500

This is a "normal" finding, which generally is considered an abnormal finding when a patient is taking a SGLT2i.

What is hyperglycosuria? Sugar in the urine.

500

This class of antidiabetic medications help to lower blood glucose levels in patients who have Type 2 diabetes mellitus using several methods, including reducing glucose output by the liver, increasing peripheral sensitivity of insulin, and stimulating the release of insulin from the functioning beta cells of the pancreas.

What are sulfonylurea agents?

500

If calcitriol helps increase serum calcium, this is what helps decrease serum calcium levels.

What is calcitonin?

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