Pulmonary
Cardiac
Elecrolytes
Diabetes
Meds
100

What is the O2 goal for someone with COPD?

88-90

100

A client with a BP of 122/80 has this level of HTN

Stage one

130-139 systolic or 80-89 diastolic

100

Ca++ of 8.8 would be this

Hypocalcemic 

normal range is 8.8 - 10.5

100

Acute complication of Type 1

DKA

100

a nursing looking for a long acting MDI bronchodilator for a asthma patient would chose this medication.

LABAs (formoterol)

200

What is the #1 cause of asthma?

allergies

200

A HTN urgency is different from a HTN emergency because...

A HTN urgency is a HTN crisis is without symptoms of organ damage

200

High levels of Albumin in the labs would indicate what?

Dehydration

Severe diarrhea

Vomiting


200

What is Prandial insulin dosing?

meal time dosing (within 15 minutes)

200

losartan is what type of medication?

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) - used for HTN

300

COPD is a combo of which 2 diseases?

chronic bronchitis and emphysema

300

A client with PAD would need to do what with their legs

dangle below heart (not elevate. elevate is for PVD)

300

3% NaCl is what kind of solution

Hypertonic: decrease cellular swelling

Provides more electrolytes than water 


300

Fasting blood sugar of 118 indicates what?

100-125mg/dL = impaired (prediabetes)


300

dextromethorphan would be used for what?

anti-cough (Antitussives)

400

A client with these s/s may have what disease?

Low‐grade fever

nonproductive cough

Night sweats, fatigue, weight loss


TB

400

Intermittent claudication is a hallmark symptom for what disease?

PAD

400

spironolactone may give you this imbalance

hyperkalemia

spironolactone is a Potassium-Sparing Diuretic

400

What does presence of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) indicate?

Released by the body during times of stress or infection 

Due to inflammatory process associated with insulin resistance


400

methyldopa is what type of medication?

Alpha 2 Agonists used for HTN

500

This O2 delivery device is most common for COPD

Venturi (venti) mask 

(4-8L/min; 24-40% FiO2)

500

This disease has these s/s:

Pressure in chest

Shortness of breath

Diaphoresis with bad feeling (feeling of doom)


CAD

500

s/s for this imbalance are:

ECG changes

Tremors, tetany, confusion, disorientation

Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes


Hypomagnesemia (<1.8)


500

what percentage of carbs, protein, and fats should a diabetic client eat in their diet?

Carbohydrates: 45% total daily intake

Protein: 15%-20% total daily intake (kidney function)

Unsaturated, polyunsaturated fat 20%-35% total daily intake

500

A nurse looking for a Loop diuretic might choose one of these meds.


furosemide or bumetanide

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