What is the nurse's role regarding informed consent?
Making sure the client understands the procedure
What test am I?
I'm a nonspecific measure produced by the liver and is present during acute inflammation.
I determine if bacteria or parasites has infected the intestines
C-reactive protein
Stool Culture
Structure of the fetal heart that allows blood flow between the pulmonary artery and aorta is called___?
Ductus arteriosus
What is the best way to reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens?
Learning disabilities can affect the child's ability to listen, speak, read, write, and perform mathematics.
1. What is it called when a child have difficulty with reading, writing, and spelling?
2. What is it called when a child have problems with manual dexterity and coordination?
1. Dyslexia
2. Dyspraxia
What is the best way for nurses to ensure they are providing culturally competent care when caring for patients.
Name 2 nationally notifiable diseases that is required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC)?
Hepatitis A Mumps Botulism Measles Polio
Chlamydia Malaria Ehrlichiosis Rubella
Gonorrhea Lime Disease Influenza (pediatric mortality) Varicella (morbidity) (deaths only)
Menningococcal Rabies Syphilis Tetanus TB
Diphtheria Rocky Mountain spotted fever
What is the most common type of cardiomyopathy in children. It includes an enlargement of all cardiac chambers with systolic dysfunction.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Lowered LOC
Decreased motor and sensory responses
Bradycardia
Irregular respirations
Cheyne-Strokes respirations
Decerebrate/decorticate posturing
Fixed and dilated pupils
-does not imitate
-lack of interest in joint attention
-eye contact abnormalities
-delayed language development
-failure to develop symbolic-imaginative play
-losing language or social skills at any age
What actions are appropriate when providing care to a 7-year-old child whose parents and other siblings are present?
Include the whole family in the discharge teaching.
A nurse has administered an intramuscular injection. What will the nurse do with the syringe and needle?
DO NOT RECAP the needle; place it in a puncture-resistant container.
I'm a disorder of motility of the intestinal track resulting in obstruction. I'm most characterized by failure to pass a stool (meconium) within 24 hours of life. Who am I?
Hirschsprung Disease
How should the nurse plan preoperative care for an infant with myelomeningocele in an effort to prevent infection or trauma?
Cover sac with saline non-adhesive gauze
Differentiate between the two
Oppositional Defiant Disorder vs. Conduct Disorder
1. Excessive arguing with adults
2. Revenge-seeking behaviors
3. Initiates physical fights
1. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
2. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
3. Conduct Disorder
pg. 1018
What ethical principle does the nurse demonstrate when keeping promises and maintaining confidentiality?
Fidelity
Provide instructions on how to assess the ear in a 7-year-child vs. a 2-year-old child.
child 3 and up pull pinna up and back and pinna down and back in child younger than 3-years of age.
I typically present in children with as fever, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, wind-burned or slapped cheeks.
Fifth Disease
How high is the serum osmolality in Diabetes Insipidus (DI)?
> 300 mOsm/kg
Name 3 Major Congenital Anomalies
Cleft lip
Cleft palate
Congenital heart disease
Neural tube defects (i.e. myelomeningocele)
Chromosomal abnormalities
Omphalocele: Gastroschisis
Renal agenesis/hypoplasia
Absent or limb deficiencies
Generalized dysmorphism
Premature
-Only the nipple protrudes; the areola is flush with the breast contour (the areola may continue as a secondary mound in some women).
Stage 5 (mature breast)
At what age should the nurse inform parents that their child should receive the first does of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) given?
2 months
What would the nurse find upon assessment of a child with Addison's Disease (name 3 assessment findings)?
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Water loss; dehydration, muscular weakness, fatigue, weight loss, anorexia, syncope, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Hypoglycemia
Hypotension
Hyperpigmentation of skin, Adrenal crisis
You inspect and observe 3 children with the possiblity of having an inborn error of metabolism. Upon doing so, you observe for an abnormal or foul odor of the child's excretions and note the associated odors below. What type of error do you suspect for each?
1. Cabbage-like, rancid butter
2. Maple syrup, burnt sugar, or curry
3. Rotting fish
4. Mousy or musty
1. Tyrosinemia
2. Maple syrup urine disease
3. Trimethylaminuria
4. Phenylketonuria (PKU)