Labs & Diagnostics
Radiographic image of the expanded lungs that can show infiltration, hyperinflation, pleural effusion, etc.
What is chest x-ray?
Provides low oxygen concentration (22-44%)
"My child has a cough that sounds like a seal!"
What is pertussis/whooping cough?
Treatment of allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma
What is antihistamines?
Used to determine when to step-up or step-down treatment for asthma
What is asthma action plan?
Instant test for presence of streptococcus A antibody in pharyngeal secretions
What is a rapid strep test?
FiO2 is 21%
What is room air?
Symptom persistence can be described as mild, moderate, or severe and has wheezing as hallmark sign.
What is asthma?
Suppress inflammation and normal immune response and may cause hyperglycemia
What is corticosteroids?
Promotes mucus clearance by mobilizing secretions with percussion, vibration, and postural drainage.
What is CPT (chest physiotherapy) and postural drainage?
Collection of sweat on filter paper after simulation of skin with pilocarpine
What is sweat chloride test?
Provides 35-60% oxygen with a flow rate of 6-10L/min. This is good for mouth breathers.
What is simple face mask?
To prevent this, keep all blankets, pillows, bumper pads, and stuffed animals out of the bed.
What is sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Produces bronchodilation and is indicated in croup
What is racemic epinephrine?
Take these with a cool drink at the beginning of meals and snacks.
What is pancreatic enzymes?
Measure respiratory flow and lung volumes
What is pulmonary function tests?
Uses a special gauge at the base that allows mixing of room air with oxygen flow. Rate can be set according to percentage of desired oxygen
What is venturi mask?
If suspected, do not attempt to visualize the throat.
What is epiglottis?
Administered via inhalation to relax airway smooth muscle resulting in bronchodilation
What is short-acting beta 2 agonists?
Tube inserted into pleural cavity to drain air of fluid
What is a chest tube?
Measures the maximum flow of air that can be forcefully exhaled in 1 second
What is peak expiratory flow?
Contains reservoir bag and valves to prevent rebreathing of carbon dioxide
What is nonrebreathing mask?
Rarely a primary problem, it can cause a non-productive cough, chest pain, and dyspnea. A thoracentesis may be ordered for treatment.
What is pleural effusion?
Enzyme that hydrolyzes the DNA in sputum, reducing sputum viscosity
What is inhaled pulmonary enzyme (dornase)?
Keep at bedside to create an emergency artificial opening in the airway when diagnosed with an obstructive airway disorder.
What is an emergency tracheostomy kit?