Macronutrients
The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide _____.
What is…. energy!
Maternal deficiency of this vitamin has been associated with fetal neural tube defects.
What is… Folate!
A patient with hypertension should be taught to avoid processed foods because they are high in this electrolyte.
What is… Sodium!
This dietary pattern emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil and is linked to cardiovascular benefits.
What is… the Mediterranean diet!
A patient was involved in a motor vehicle accident (MVA) and suffers third degree burns to 30% of their body surface area. During the first 48 hours, what is the primary goal of nutrition therapy?
What is… fluid and electrolyte replacement!
A patient with nephrotic syndrome should increase their consumption of _____.
What is… protein!
This trace mineral plays a key role in wound healing after surgery by supporting immune function, collagen formation, and tissue repair.
What is… zinc!
Patients with cachexia due to cancer should be taught to increase their intake of energy and this macronutrient to prevent firther muscle wasting.
What is… protein!
This beverage should be limited because excess intake contributes to weight gain, liver disease, and nutritional deficiencies.
What is… alcohol!
Colon cancer runs in Jane’s family. She may be able to decrease her risk if she increases her consumption of _______.
What is… fiber!
Deficiency of this vitamin has been associated with diabetes and atherosclerosis.
What is… Vitamin D!
Patients taking iron supplements should be taught to take them with a source of this nutrient to increase absorption.
What is… Vitamin C!
Adults are generally recommended to get at least this many minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity per week.
What is… 150 minutes!
This type of fat helps reduce risk of blood clotting and therefore stroke and myocardial infarction.
What are… Omega-3 Fatty Acids!
This mineral must be limited in chronic kidney disease because the kidneys can’t remove excess amounts, which can lead to bone and heart problems.
What is… phosphorus!
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease during a flare may be taught to follow this type of diet to reduce bowel stimulation.
What is… a low-fiber diet!
Patients following a vegan diet are likely to require supplementation of this vitamin because it is only found in animal products.
What is… Vitamin B12!