Abbreviations
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
How many Kg are in 99lbs?
45 kg
Brady-
Indicates something slow;
slow heartrate Bradycardia
What is the definition of subjective data?
Information or verbal statements from the patient or provider about their personal feelings, perceptions, or experiences.
What is a nursing intervention?
An action the nurse takes to improve patient outcomes
PERRLA
Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
How many ml/hour do you set your IV pump if the order was to infuse 250ml of 0.9%NS over the next 120 minutes?
125mL/hour
Hypo-
Below; beneath or Low; less than normal
Hypoglycemia-low blood sugar
What are the four main assessment techniques in a physical exam?
Inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate
Give one example of an independent nursing intervention.
Repositioning a patient, providing education, assessing pain, etc.
SBAR
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
How many milliliters in 3 tsp?
15mL
Tachy-
Fast or rapid
Tachypnea- rapid breathing
What is an independent nursing intervention?
An action the nurse can take without a provider’s order (e.g., repositioning, patient education)
What interventions can nurses do to prevent post operative DVT?
Encourage Ambulation; Apply SCD's or TED hose; Encouraging leg exercises; Ensuring adequate hydration; Conduct regular assessments; Reposition patient regularly
SOAP
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
A child weighs 25.2 kg. What is their weight in pounds?
55.44 lbs
Hyper-
Above; over or excessive
Hypertension- blood pressure that is above normal
What should every nursing intervention be based on?
Evidence-based practice and patient assessment
List nursing interventions for ineffective breathing pattern
Elevate the HOB; teach pursed lip breathing; encourage coughing and deep breathing; Auscultate breath sounds every 2 hours; Teach Tripod positioning; Assist with ambulation to improve lung expansion
APETM (cardiac auscultation pneumonic)
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Aortic, Pulmonic, Erb's Point, Tricuspid, Mitral
Your patient weighs 110lbs. The provider ordered a med at 2mg/kg/day. How many mg will the patient get?
100mg
Dys-
Difficult, painful, impaired, or abnormal
Dyspnea- difficult or labored breathing
Give an example of both subjective and objective data related to pain.
Subjective: “My pain is 8/10.” Objective: Patient grimacing and guarding area.
Why is patient education considered an important nursing intervention?
It promotes understanding, independence, and better outcomes