Nursing Abbreviations
A&P
Pharmacology
Priority Action
Disease Processes
100

RR; refers to how fast or slow someone is breathing 

What is respiratory rate?

100

The largest organ of the body

What is the skin?

100

Antidote for opioid overdose

What is Naloxone (Narcan)

100
A patients IV is red, swollen and painful during infusion of fluids. This is the nurses priority action

What is stop the infusion? 

100

This disease involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Common with exercise or exposure to allergens 

What is asthma?

200

PO; a route of medication administration

What is by mouth?


200

This chamber of the heart pumps the blood to the entire body

What is the left ventricle?

200

This type of medication administration allows for the fastest effects

What is IV?

200

A patients oxygen saturation suddenly drops to 85% on room air. This would be the nurses priority action

What is apply supplemental oxygen? 

200

This disease is caused by lack of insulin or insulin resistance?

What is diabetes mellitus?

300

I&O; track these to keep track of hydration status 

What is intake and output?

300

These tiny air sacs in the lungs allow oxygen and CO2 exchange?

What is alveoli?

300

This drug class ends in -olol Ex. Metropolol 

What is Beta Blockers


300

A post-op patient reports sudden sharp calf pain and swelling. Upon assessment the calf is red and hot to the touch. The nurse assumes the client has developed this

what is a DVT? (blood clot)

300

An autoimmune condition that causes joint pain, stiffness and swelling. Golfer Phil Mickelson has this disease and publicly raises awareness

What is psoriatic arthritis?

400

LOC; impaired this and your patient may be confused

what is level of consciousness?

400

This part of the brain controls balance and coordination

What is the cerebellum?

400

This drug class increases urine output and reduces blood pressure. ex- furosemide or sprinolactone 

Why is diuretics?

400

A patient has a blood glucose of 58 mg/dL. The patient is still conscious just feeling a little woozy. This would be the nurses priority action

Give the client a cup of juice or crackers 

400

This condition causes sudden airway collapse due to an allergic response?

What is anaphylaxis?

500

WNL; chart this in your assessment and your patient is doing just fine!

What is within normal limits?

500

The functional unit of the kidney that filters blood 

What is the nephron?

500

This drug class, often used for high blood pressure, have a common side effect of a dry persistent cough. ex- Lisinoprin or Captopril

What is ACE inhibitors?

500

A client who has had recurring urine retention has a bladder scan that showed 1000 ml of urine in the bladder. The nurse anticipates that the client will need this doen

A straight Cath 

500

this condition occurs when a clot blocks blood flow to the lungs. Commonly abbreviated PE.

What is a pulmonary embolism?

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