Labs
Respiratory
Vital Signs
Nursing Abbreviations
Definitions
100

This lab measures immunity and can be used to detect infections. 

White Blood Cells (WBC)

100

What lung sounds are expected with asthma or COPD?

wheezing

100

What is medical term for low blood pressure?

hypotension

100

What does IM stand for?

intramuscular

100

What is dyspnea?

Difficulty breathing

200

This lab can be used to determine the presence of anemia?

Hemoglobin (HGB)

200

What lung sounds are expected with heart failure?

crackles       

200

What is the medical term for a resp rate >20?

tachypnea

200

What does NPO stand for?

Nothing by mouth 

200

What is dysphagia?

difficulty swallowing

300

What is the normal platelet count?

150,000 - 450,000

300

What is the main function of the lungs?

gas exchange

300

What is a normal capillary refill?

<3 seconds

300

What does gtt stand for?

drops

300

What is aspiration?

breathing something foreign objects into airways

400

The normal result for this electrolyte is 3.5 - 5.0 mEq.

potassium

400

What can be an expected oxygen saturation for a patient with COPD?

88-92%

400

What is the medical term for HR <60 bpm?

bradycardia

400

What does DVT stand for?

Deep Vein Thrombosis 

400

What is cyanosis?

bluish/gray discoloration of skin or mucous membranes

500

The normal result for this electrolyte is 135 - 145 mEq.

sodium

500

Where does gas exchange take place?

alveoli

500

What measures the saturation of oxygen carried in RBCs?

pulse oxymetry

500

What does IV stand for?

intravenous

500

What are adventitious sounds?

abnormal sounds resulting from unusual airflow through the lungs

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