EASY
SO YOU THINK YOU KNOW THE HEART HUH?
COMMON/NOT COMMON
WHAT YOU KNOW
RANDOM
100

THE FLOW OF THE BLOOD?


**BONUS EXTRA 100 POINTS 

WHAT IS LABRAT

RIGHT ATRIUM, RIGHT VENTRICLE, PULMONARY ARTERY TO THE PULMONARY VEIN TO LEFT ATRIUM TO THE LEFT VENTRICLE

LEFT ATRIUM IS BICUSPID; RIGHT ATRIUM IS TRICUSPID

100

Which of the following guidelines may be used to identify which heart sound is S1?

  •  S1 is louder than S2 at the base of the heart.
  •  S1 coincides with the A wave of the jugular venous pulse wave.
  • S1 coincides with the carotid artery pulse. 
  • S1 coincides with the Q wave of the QRS electrocardiogram complex.

WHAT IS 

  • S1 coincides with the carotid artery pulse. 


100

S3 SOUNDS ARE HEARD IN YOUNG CHILDREN, PREGNANT WOMEN, AND YOUNG ADULTS. 

WHAT IS COMMON

100

S1 IS THE CLOSING OF WHAT VALVE(LUB)

WHAT IS AV VALVE?
100

SUBJECTIVE DATA SYMPTOMS (LIST AT LEAST 5) 

WHAT ARE 

CHEST PAIN, DYSPNEA,COUGH, ORTHOPNEA, FATIGUE,CYANOSIS, PALLOR,EDEMA, NOCTURIA,PAST CARDIAC HISTORY,FAMILY CARDIAC HISTORY, PERSONAL HABITS.

200

The jugular venous pressure is an indirect reflection of the:

  • heart’s efficiency as a pump. 
  • cardiac cycle.
  •  conduction effectiveness.
  •  synchronization of mechanical activity.

WHAT IS 

  • heart’s efficiency as a pump. 

Jugular venous pressure is a reflection of the heart’s ability to pump blood. If the pressure is elevated, heart failure is suspected.


200

The ability of the heart to contract independently of any signals or stimulation is due to:

  •  depolarization.
  • automaticity.
  • conduction.
  •  repolarization.

WHAT IS

  • automaticity.

The heart can contract by itself, independent of any signals or stimulation from the body; this property is termed automaticity.
Depolarization is the reversal of the resting potential in excitable cardiac muscle cell membranes when stimulated.
Conduction is the process by which an electrical impulse is transmitted through the heart.
Repolarization is the process by which the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell is restored to the cell’s resting potential

200

SUPRAVENTICULAR AND VENTRICULAR ARRYTHMIAS IN ELDER PATIENTS

WHAT IS COMMON?

200
PACEMAKER OF THE HEART

WHAT IS THE SA NODE?

200

QUESTIONS THAT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH FATIGUE?

WHAT ARE 


DO YOU SEEM TO TIRE EASILY? ABLE TO KEEP UP WITH YOUR FAMILY OR CO-WORKER? 

300

A bruit heard while auscultating the carotid artery of a 65-year-old patient is caused by:

  •  decreased velocity of blood flow through the carotid artery.
  • turbulent blood flow through the carotid artery.
  •  rapid blood flow through the carotid artery.
  •  increased viscosity of blood.

WHAT IS 

  • turbulent blood flow through the carotid artery.?

A carotid bruit is a blowing, swishing sound indicating blood flow turbulence. A bruit indicates atherosclerotic narrowing of the vessel.

300

The semilunar valves separate the:

  •  atria from the ventricles.
  •  right atria from the left atria.
  • ventricles from the arteries.
  • atria from the veins.


WHAT IS 

  • ventricles from the arteries.

The semilunar valves separate the ventricles from the arteries. The atrioventricular valves separate the atria and ventricles.
The atrioventricular valves separate the atria and the ventricles.
The septum separates the right atria from the left atria.
The vena cava are not separated by a valve from the right atrium; the pulmonary veins are not separated by a valve from the left atrium.

300

With aging, there is an increase in systolic blood pressure.

WHAT IS COMMON?

300

WHAT LIFESTYLES, HABITS AND DISEASES MAKE IT HARD TO ISOLATE AGING PROCESS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. 

WHAT ARE SMOKING, DIET, ALCOHOL USE, EXERCISE, AND STRESS.

300

Which normal variations may affect the location of the apical impulse?

WHAT IS ROLLING TO THE LEFT?

400

WHAT IS THE SEQUENCE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS

AV NODE -->SA NODE-->BUNDLE OF HIS -->BUNDLE BRANCHES

BUNDLE BRANCHES-->BUNDLE OF HIS-->SA NODE-->AV NODE

SA NODE-->BUNDLE OF HIS-->AV NODE-->BUNDLE BRANCHES

SA NODE--> AV NODE-->BUNDLE BRANCHES-->BUNDLE OF HIS

WHAT IS 

AV NODE -->SA NODE-->BUNDLE OF HIS -->BUNDLE BRANCHES

400

A ____ is a gentle, blowing, swooshing sound that can be heard on the chest wall.


WHERE IS IT BEST HEARD?

WHAT IS A MURMUR



THE MURMUR IS BEST HEARD OVER THE SECOND INTERCOSTAL SPACE AT LEFT STERNAL BORDER AND DOESN'T RADIATE

400

The leaflets of the tricuspid and mitral valves are anchored by __________________ to the _________________, which are embedded in the ventricular floor.

  •  endocardial ligaments; mediastinal muscles
  •  atrioventricular tendons; pericardial bundles
  •  chordae tendineae; papillary muscles 
  •  pericardial cords; ventricular sheaths

WHAT IS 

  • chordae tendineae; papillary muscles?
400

S2 IS THE CLOSING OF WHAT VALVE?

WHAT IS THE SEMILUNAR VALVE?

400

LOW PITCH SOUNDS ARE HEARD WITH WHAT END OF THE STETHOSCOPE?

WHAT IS THE BELL?

500

EXTRA SOUND HEARD AT THE APEX BEFORE S1 USING THE BELL SIDE OF THE STETHOSCOPE IS MOST LIKELY?

WHAT IS 

AN ATRIAL GALLOP?

500

WHERE IS ERBS POINT LOCATED


1. FIRST INTERCOSTAL SPACE

2. THIRD INTERCOSTAL SPACE

3. PERICARDIAL SAC

4. SECOND INTERCOSTAL SPACE

**BONUS FOR EXTRA 500 POINTS 

WHAT IS ERB'S POINT AND WHY IS IT CONSIDERED IMPORTANT?

WHAT IS THE 

THIRD INTERCOSTAL SPACE?

located left of the sternal border in the third intercostal space. 


 a nerve point of the neck which serves as topographical point of reference and is also called Punctum nervosum. a point of auscultation, which corresponds approximately to the centre of the general area where the heart sits.

500

S4 CAN OCCUR NORMALLY IN PEOPLE OLDER THAN 40, ESPECIALLY AFTER EXERCISE?


**BONUS EXTRA 500 POINTS

S4 CAN POSSIBLY BE INDICATIVE OF WHAT DISEASE

WHAT IS COMMON?


WHAT IS CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE.

500

FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO HEART FAILURE.

WHAT ARE OBESITY, SMOKING, DIABETES, HIGH CHOLESTEROL, HYPERTENSION?

500

tough, fibrous, double-walled sac that surrounds and protects the heart

WHAT IS PERICARDIUM?

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