A short acting insulin that is administered SQ or IV
What is Regular Insulin
400
I slow gastric emptying helping to regulate the post prandial rise in blood sugar, I am injected SQ
What is an Amylin Mimetic (Symlin)
400
Fruity-smelling breath
Nausea and vomiting
Shortness of breath
Dry mouth
Weakness
Confusion
Coma
Abdominal pain
What are late symptoms of Hyperglycemia
400
Increased serum osmolality caused by hyperglycemia
What is Hyperglycemic-Hyperosmolar States (HHS)?
500
"A first aid kit for severe hypoglycemia"
What is Glucagon
500
Thickening of injection sites due to fibrous scar tissue
What is Lipodystrophy?
500
I stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells
What is a Sulfonlureas (Amaryl, Glucotrol, DiaBeta)
500
Check blood glucose Q 4 – 6
Check urine ketone levels when BS levels > 300 mg/dL.
Continue to take insulin &/or oral antidiabetic agents DO NOT OMIT Insulin Doses during times of illness unless instructed to after consulting w/the PCP.
Take liquids containing both glucose & electrolytes (diluted fruit juice or Gatorade) when nauseated.
When glucose are WNL or elevated, take 8 – 12 oz. (240 -360 mL) of caffeine – free, calorie – free liquids Q hour to prevent dehydration.
What are " sick day rules"?
500
Airway maintenance
Cardiac/vital sign monitoring
#1 infusion rate of 15-20ml/kg/hr
Regular insulin by continuous infusion