Leininger
The theory of Madeleine Leininger
Theory of culture care diversity and universality
The major concepts of the philosophy and science of caring
Human, health, environment, and nursing
Reed's theory of self-transcendence
The theory describes a characteristic of development maturity wherein there is enhanced awareness of the environment and an orientation toward broader perspectives about life
The name of Watson's framework for nursing practice
Clinical Caritas processes
The main idea of Leininger's theory
Theory that explains how nurses provide culturally coherent care for families, groups, communities, cultures, and institutions
The higher order of Watson's hierarchy of needs
Intrapersonal-interpersonal needs
The 2 core assumptions of Reed's theory
1. potential for. well-being: a nursing process
2. self boundary and pandimensionality
The goal of the theory of self-transcendence
Helping patients to find their vulnerability and expand their boundaries and connect them (vulnerability is okay is a part of being a human being)
The meaning of cultural imposition
A situation where one culture forces its values and beliefs onto another culture or subculture
This term refers to the nurse's state of being mindfully within the caring exchange and recognizing the distinct energy within the caring moment
Caring consciousness
The three major theoretical concepts of Reed's theory
Self-transcendence, vulnerability, and well-being
The theorist that developed their theory in conjunction with the ethnonursing method
Madeleine Leininger?
The model Leininger designed to help discover cultural care
The Sunrise Enabler
The theory that explains the way nurses care for their patients and how caring progresses into better plans to promote health and wellness, prevent illness and restore health
Theory of transpersonal caring or the Theory of Human Caring
How Reed describes the concept of vulnerability
An increased awareness of personal mortality, inherent in times of loss, health challenges, ageing, and end of life
The two other additional concepts of Reed's theory
1. personal and contextual factors
2. primary and secondary nursing processes
The strengths of Leininger's theory and enabler (name at least 3)
1. emphasizes the importance of inclusion of anthropological and cultural concepts into nursing education and practice
2. developed in a logical order
3. theory and enabler/model can be applied in many different settings
4. highly generalizable
5. can be easily understood upon first contact
The assumptions of Watson's model (name at least 3)
1. caring can be effectively demonstrated and practiced only interpersonally
2. caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs
3. effective caring promotes health and individual or family growth
4. caring responses accept the patient as he or she is now, as well as what he or she may become
5. a caring environment offers the development of potential while allowing the patient to choose the best action for themselves at a given point in time
6. the science of caring is complementary to the science of curing
7. the practice of caring is central to nursing
The definition of nursing according to Reed
Promoting self-transcendence for patients through the encouragement of spiritual practices that lead to well-being for the patient
The major theoretical premises of Leininger's theory
1. commonalities
2. worldview and social structure factors
3. professional and generic care
4. three modalities
a. cultural care preservation/maintenance
b. cultural care accommodation/negotiation
c. cultural care repatterning/reconstructing