What's another way of calling carbohydrates? (not carbs)
Sugar
Where does mosto f the weight of your brain come from, fats, glucosa (carbs) or proteins?
Fats
What is the chemical formula of water?
H2O
What are healthier? low or high glycemic index foods?
Low
What nutrient is the main source of energy for our brains?
Carbohydrates
The average human is composed of between what percentages of water? (margin of error of 5%)
Between 55 to 60%
What hormone prompts your muscle and fat cells tol et sugars in from your blood?
Insulin
What two types of vitamins are there?
Water soluble and lipid-soluble vitamins
Describe in one Word a diet that helps keep our brains healthy
Varied
Name two of the four ways in which our body loses 2-3 liters of wáter a day
Sweat, urine, bowel movement and by breathing
What is the glycemic index?
The amount a particular food raises the sugar level in your blood
Is it good to consume big amounts of vitamins for example via supplements? Why?
No, the vitamins you take from a healthy diet are enough. Taking too much can cause toxicity
In what kind of foods can we find antioxidants, which help fight off free radicals that destroy our brain cells?
Fruits and vegetables
What percentage of our daily water intake makes up wáter within food?
1/5
High in fiber food have low or high glycemic indexes? Give an example of a high in fiber food and of a low in fiber food
High in fiber food examples: vegetables, fruits
Low in fiber food examples: sugar, bread
Name at least 5 functions of vitamins
Help build muscle and bone, make collagen (tissue that forms blood and teeth), capture/release energy, use energy, make use of nutrients, heal wounds, prevent diseases, fight infection, improve visión, clot blood
Omega 3 and 6 are essential fats for our brains. Name two foods where you can find them
Nuts, seeds, fish
How much wáter should females and males consume a day? (combined margin of error of 0.5 liters for both answers)
Females 2-2.7 liters
Males 2.5-2.7 liters