Digestive System
Vitamins and Minerals
Vocab
DRI/RDA
Nutrients
100

What do you eat with first? 

Eyes 

100

What is the purpose of vitamin C. 

Immune system, antioxidant, tissue growth and repair, Vision, Iron Absorption. 

100

What is an enzyme? 

A special protein that helps a chemical reaction take place. 

100

What is one thing that you need to mention when calculating your DRI. 

answers vary 

100

What does protein do? 

Helps build, repair, and maintaine body tissues. 

200

What is valve that open and closes to stop acid, vomit, and gases from coming back up. 

Spinchter Valve

200

What is a benefit of a healthy habit? 

appearance, fitness, weight, protection from illness, healing and emotional health, future health. 

200
Definition of Malnutrition

Poor nourishment resulting from a lack of nutrients. 

200

Who created the DRI and RDA? 

Nutritionist 

200

What do carbohydrates do for the body? 

provides the body's main source of energy. 

300

A long narrow and muscular tube that relaxes and contracts, moving swallowed food into the stomach. 

Esophagus 


300

What is an influence on your health? Give a example

heredity, lifestyle, food choices 

300

What is anemia? 

blood disorder caused by lack of energy, weakness, shortness of breath, and cold hands and feet. 
300

What is BMI? 

Body Mass Index

300

What does a fat do for the body? 

Provides a source of stored energy, as well as insulation for the body. 

400

What is peristalsis? 

rhythmic movement of muscles.

400

What is the difference between water and fat soluble vitamins and minerals? 

fat soluble has to attach to a protein to enter the blood stream, while water soluble can immediately enter the bloodstream. 

400

What is digestion? 

The mechanical and chemical process of breaking down food and changing nutrients into forms your body can use. 

400

The amount of nutrients needed by 98% of the people in a given age group and gender group. 

Recommended Dietary Allowance

400

What does water do for the body? 

helps with chemical reactions in the body and help transport materials to and from cells. 

500

Food turns into a thick liquid and is then called..

Chyme 

500

What is malnutrition 

Not eating enough vitamins and minerals. 

500

What is pytalin

Enzyme in Saliva 

500

What is the recommended daily amount of nutrients for people of a certain age and gender group. 

Dietary Reference Intake
500

What does vitamins and minerals do? 

Help the body function and work properly

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