Nutrition

1

100

How do you measure an NG tube? 

Tip of nose- ear lobe - xiphoid process - plus 10 centimeters 

200

What food would you expect someone of the Muslim religion to avoid?

Pork

300

List 3 reasons a patient might need an NG tube

bowel blockage, ileus, difficulty swallowing, drug overdose/poisoning, severe vomiting

400

For a DASH diet - name 2 types of foods you SHOULD eat and 2 you should AVOID

SHOULD - fruits and veggies, lean proteins, whole grains

AVOID - salt, saturated fats, sweets 

500

Name 5 foods/drinks that are considered full liquids

ice cream, blended soups, pudding, custard, fruit juices, pureed vegetables

2

100

How do you verify the placement of an NG tube? 

X ray of chest/abdomen (at first); measuring pH of contents (after initial xray)

200

What foods would you expect someone of the Hindu religion to avoid?

All meats

300

List 3 reasons you would NOT place an NG tube

severe facial trauma, severe esophageal stricture, high risk for bleeding, the patient refuses

400

List 4 things you should teach an immunocompromised person about food safety (avoiding food poisoning)

Use a meat thermometer, thaw your meat in the refrigerator, wash fruits and veggies, only save leftovers for 2 days

500

Name 5 foods/drinks that are considered clear liquids

Broth, water, soda, jello, popsicles

3

100

What is the recommended daily calorie intake range for weight maintenance? What about for weight loss?

Maintenance - 2000-2500

Weight loss - 1200-1500

200

What foods/beverages would you expect someone of the Seventh Day Adventist religion to avoid? (2 foods and 2 drinks)

Pork, fish, alcohol, caffeine

300

List 3 things you would do when feeding a patient who has difficulty swallowing 

Chin tuck method, small bites, alternation food and water, don't rush them, check for pocketing

400

List 4 strategies a patient can use to lower their cholesterol.

Avoid red meat, butter, full-fat cheeses, and fried foods. 

Eat healthy fats like nuts, seets, fatty fish (salmon).

 Increase fiber (whole grains, beans, fruits, veggies). 

Get regular exercise. 

500

Name 5 things you can eat on a mechanical soft diet

soft pastas, mashed potatoes, oatmeal, finely ground meat, soft breads, cottage cheese

4

100

What is the function of Vitamin b9 (folate)

new cell creation, DNA synthesis

200

What food would you expect someone of the Jewish religion to avoid?

Pork

300

List 3 things you would do in the process of removing an NG tube to maintain patient comfort and cleanliness.

Place a towel on the chest, kink the tube, have the patient take a deep breath and hold it, pull out quickly and steadily

400

List 4 foods that are high in potassium 

Bananas, baked potato, spinach, sweet potato

500

Name 5 foods you should limit/avoid if you're on a low sodium diet

cold cuts, chips, salted nuts, boxed foods, canned goods

5

100

What is the function of vitamin b1 (thiamin)

helps convert food into energy, critical for nerve function 

200

What drink(s) would you expect someone of the Mormon religion to avoid?

Alcohol, caffeine

300

List 3 foods that are high in Vitamin C

citrus fruits, tomatoes, peppers, strawberries

400

List 4 potential complications of TPN

hyperglycemia, catheter infection, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, refeeding syndrome, clogging of the line

500

Name 5 foods you should avoid if you're on a diabetic (low-carb) diet

candy, cookies, white bread, white pastas, white potatoes