Carbs
Protein
Fats
Vitamins and Minerals
Water and Hydration
100

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

What is providing energy?

100

What are the building blocks of proteins?

What are amino acids?

100

Name the three main types of fat

What are saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats?

100

What vitamin do we get from sunlight?

What is vitamin D?

100

What percentage of the human body is made up of water?

What is around 60%?

200

Name one simple carbohydrate and one complex carbohydrate

What is sugar and whole grains?

200

Name a plant-based and an animal-based source of protein.

What are beans and chicken?

200

Which type of fat is considered the healthiest?

What is unsaturated fat?

200

Which mineral is essential for healthy bones and teeth?

What is calcium?

200

Name two functions of water in the body

What are regulating temperature and transporting nutrients?

300

Which organ relies heavily on carbohydrates for energy?

What is the brain?

300

What role do proteins play in the immune system?

What is forming antibodies?

300

What are two sources of healthy fats?

What are avocado and olive oil?

300

What is the function of iron in the body?

What is transporting oxygen in the blood?

300

What are signs of dehydration?

What are dark urine, dizziness, dry mouth?

400

What is the storage form of carbohydrate in the liver and muscles?

What is glycogen?

400

What happens when the body doesn’t get enough protein?

What is muscle wasting or weakened immune system?

400

What essential function does fat play in nutrient absorption?

What is helping absorb fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K?

400

Name two vitamins that act as antioxidants

What are vitamins C and E?

400

How does water help regulate body temperature?

What is through sweating and evaporation?

500

Name the process by which the body converts carbohydrates into usable energy.

What is cellular respiration?

500

What is a complete protein?

What is a protein with all 9 essential amino acids? 

500

What can excessive intake of trans fats lead to?

What is increased risk of heart disease?

500

A deficiency in which vitamin can lead to night blindness?

What is vitamin A?

500

Why is water considered a macronutrient even though it provides no calories?

What is because it's needed in large amounts for body function?

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