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100
Formula that uses chart to determine a persons predisposition for being overweight
What is Body mass index?
100
fluid secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum; aids in breakdown, digestion, and absorption of vitamins and fats
What is bile?
100
dietary standards that include a range of particular nutrients needed daily to optimize health
What is daily value?
100
enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by overproduction of thyroid hormones in adults; not caused by a tumor
What is a goiter?
100
1. chemical substances within food that are released during the digestive system 2. panel on a label that meets the requirements of federal regulatory boards
1.What are nutrients? 2. What is the nutrition fact panel?
200
building blocks; byproducts of protein breakdown by enzymes
What are amino acids?
200
formula that uses a chart to determine a person's predisposition for being overweight
What is body mass index (BMI)?
200
panel on a label that is used for marketing purposes
What is a display panel?
200
increase of calcium in the blood
What is hydrogenated?
200
1. grossly overweight 2. disease caused by a deficiency of niacin in the body
1. What is obese? 2. What is pellagra?
300
substance that acts against oxidizing agents
What is an antioxidant?
300
substances that produce quick energy and are the body's primary source of energy
What are carbohydrates?
300
complex protein produced by living organisms that causes biochemical changes; breaks down amino acids
What are enzymes?
300
inability of the digestive system to absorb required nutrients
What is malabsorption?
300
1. condition caused by the body's inability to absorb vitamin B12. 2. substance that builds and repairs the body tissue and breaks down enzymes so they can be absorbed by the small intestine
1. What is pernicious anemia? 2. What are proteins?
400
1. taking in of nutrient material 2. diet low in sodium-rich foods and seasonings
1. What is assimilation? 2. What is a sodium restricted diet?
400
1. type of fat necessary for vitamin D and acid bile production 2. diet containing foods that are low in residue and easy to digest
1. What is cholesterol? 2. What is a soft diet?
400
1. nutrients that must be supplied to the body from a food source (vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, water). 2. diet required for health maintenance, special testing, or disorders
1. What are essential nutrients? 2. What is a therapeutic diet?
400
inadequate nutrition
What is malnutrition?
400
1. reflected the established amounts of essential nutrients in a diet that help to decrease the risk of chronic disease and keep the body in homeostasis. 2. condition caused by a lack of vitamin C In the diet
1. What are RDAs (recommended daily allowances)? 2. What is scurvy?
500
1. amount of calories eaten. 2. units of energy to get through the day 3. diet is ordered when a patient's kidneys are not able to get rid of all the wastes in their blood
1. What is caloric intake? 2. What are calories? 3. What is a renal failure diet?
500
1. chief part of the plant cell wall 2. starches 3. diet that contains all foods from the food guide pyramid according to recommended proportions
1. What is cellulose? 2. What are complex carbohydrates? 3. What is a regular diet?
500
1. organic acids produced by the breakdown of facts 2. scale that rates carbohydrate foods' effect on blood glucose levels from slowest to fastest 3. diet low in saturated fats
1. What are fatty acids? 2. What is the glycemic index? 3. What is a low cholesterol/low-fat diet?
500
1. inorganic substances used in the formation of hard and soft body tissues 2. fats that are liquid at room temperature and help lower total cholesterol 3. dietary fats that have been broken down into fatty acids and glycerol
1. What are minerals? 2. What are monounsaturated fats? 3. What are triglycerides?
500
1. proteins found in whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds 2. to make or take in 3. fats that are liquid at room temperature
1. What are simple proteins? 2. What is it to synthesize? 3. What are unsaturated fats?
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