Nutrients
Vocabulary I
Vocabulary II
Importance of Nutrition
Food Guidelines
100

There are 2 types of these nutrients, simple and complex. Your body's main source of energy.

Carbohydrates (Carbs)

100

The physical need for food

Hunger

100

The psychological desire for food.

Appetite

100

It's important to find a balance between _______ and ___________.

diet and exercise

100

What are the 2 biggest food groups in MyPlate? (the foods you need most of)

Vegetables and grains
200

Helps with digestion, cools the body, and is needed in large amounts.

Water

200

A unit used to measure the energy your body uses and the energy it receives from food. 

Calories

200

Substances in your food that your body needs to grow, have energy, and stay healthy.

Nutrients (6)

200

What vitamin helps fight off infection?

Vitamin C
200

In MyPlate, each colored shape represents a different 

Food group

300

Found it meats and nuts, helps build and maintain muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

Protein

300

The process by which your body takes in and uses food.

Nutrition

300

A set of recommendations about smart eating and physical activity for all Americans.

Dietary Guidelines for Americans

300

Why is emotional eating harmful?

Can cause unhealthful weight gain.

Not a healthy way to deal with emotions.

300

Half of your plate should be 

fruits and vegetables

400

Compounds that are found in food to regulate many of the body's processes. 

Vitamins

400

A condition in which the bones become fragile(weak) and break easily.

Osteoporosis

400

A major carbohydrate that helps with digestion and is very important in daily eating habits.

Fiber

400

The number of calories you eat each day without gaining weight depends on your ___________ ________.

activity level

400

Foods that are _________ _________ have a high ratio of nutrients to calories.

nutrient dense
500
Consuming too much of this can cause high cholesterol and weight gain.

Fat

500

Proteins are made up of building blocks called

amino acids
500

Consuming too many saturated and trans fats can increase levels of ______________ in your blood.

Cholesterol

500

A disease associated with unhealthful weight gain and lack of physical activity.

Type 2 diabetes

500

The dietary guidelines offers 3 tips for choosing the most healthful foods from each group. What are they?

Balance calories, foods to increase, foods to reduce

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