Food Groups
Vitamins & Minerals
12 Steps of Healthy Eating 1
12 Steps of Healthy Eating 2
12 Steps of Healthy Eating 3
100

One egg equals 1 ounce of this important nutrient

What is protein?

100

This fat-soluble vitamin is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction

What is vitamin A?

100

Combining this with a balanced diet is ideal for promoting overall health

What is exercise (or physical activity)?

100

The daily recommendation for this sought-after energy drink ingredient is no more than 400 mg

What is caffeine?

100

Completing this over a three-day span can be a good way to become more conscientious about your eating habits

What is a food diary (or journal)?

200

Less than 10 percent of your daily calories should come from this sweet, added ingredient

What is sugar?

200

This vitamin is important for blood clotting, and its intake should be regulated during warfarin therapy

What is vitamin K?

200

This ratio is commonly used as a general indication of health status and weight-related risks

What is body-mass index (or BMI)?

200

People who eat this meal consume fewer calories, maintain healthier weights, and have a reduced risk of heart disease

What is breakfast?

200

Adults should exercise for at least this amount of time weekly for overall health promotion

What is 2.5 hours?

300

This unhealthy fat should be limited to 22 grams daily

What is saturated fat?

300

The body needs this b-vitamin for more than 100 enzyme reactions involved in metabolism

What is vitamin B6?

300

Doing this on a weekly basis can help to take some of the guesswork out of healthy eating. It may also help you to save a little money

What is meal planning?

300

Excess amounts of this can deplete B vitamins, alter blood sugar, elevate blood pressure, and disrupt relationships

What is alcohol?

300

The recommended daily amount of this dietary component is 25 to 40 grams; however, the average American consumes only 5 to 10 grams. Fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are all good sources

What is dietary fiber?

400

A variety of colors and a minimum of 2 1/2 cups daily is the recommendation for this food group

What are vegetables (or veggies)?

400

This mineral has a role in various important bodily functions including making energy, connective tissues, and blood vessels. It also happens to be the outer layer of President Lincoln’s coin

What is copper?

400

Although the recommendation for this essential mineral is 1300 to 1500 mg per day, most adults average more than 3000 mg daily

What is sodium?

400

Consuming this daily can be a healthy supplement to one’s diet. However, it is not a substitute for eating well

What is a multivitamin?

400

During chronic stress, secretion of this hormone stimulates appetite, especially for foods high in fat and sugar

What is cortisol?

500

Half of the recommended 6 servings of grains per day should be these

What are whole grains?

500

This essential trace mineral is naturally present in many foods and is a cofactor for enzymes such as arginase and pyruvate carboxylase. It also plays a role in blood clotting and hemostasis in conjunction with vitamin k

What is manganese?

500

Choosing these types of foods provide you with vitamins, minerals, and other health-promoting components and have little added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium

What are nutrient-dense foods?

500

It takes twenty minutes for this part of the brain—the center for appetite and hunger—to register you are full

What is the hypothalamus?

500

This US government agency replaced the food pyramid with MyPlate in 2011

What is the United States Department of Agriculture (or USDA)?

M
e
n
u