An imbalanced nutrient and/or energy intake is known as
what is malnutrition
infants cannot have this food until they're 1
what is honey
3 components of maternal weight gain are?
what is
Maternal body composition, (blood & extracellular fluid volume), Greater size-Uterus and breast, Product of conception- fetus and placenta
the "normal" range of weight gain in pregnancy is this
what is 25-35 lbs
To prevent neural tube defects, Doctors recommend adequate intake of _____?
what is folate
Increased levels of progesterone in pregnancy causes relaxation of smooth muscle and slower GI mobility, which can cause
what is heartburn and constipation
Lack of sufficient energy intake with characteristics of extremely thin and skin seems to hang on the skeletal bones is known as this
what is marasmus
Obesity increase among children and adolescents and have a greater risk to have this kind of disease
what is type 2 diabetes
Injection that is routinely given at birth due to the lack of intestinal bacteria to synthesize the vitamin. Promotes the development of clotting factors.
what is vitamin K
This is essential for brain function and cell formation, particularly during pregnancy and growth
what is glucose
Plasma volume doubles during pregnancy, causing the mother to have
what is hemodilution
Supplement needed for the increased oxygen required for tissue growth and higher BMR during pregnancy
what is iron
chewing or swallowing difficulty is known as
what is dysphagia
The refusal to maintain normal body weight through self imposed starvation
what is anorexia nervosa
a postmenopausal woman is now at risk for this
what is osteoporosis
a patient has lost several teeth and complains to you (the nurse) that their food all tastes bitter. what may they have a deficiency of
what is zinc
the nutrition requirements in a toddler per day
what is 1300 kcal
This is characterized by desire for non-food substances during pregnancy
what is pica
if a women in her 3rd trimester of pregnancy has marked edema she may have this
what is preeclampsia
this symptom is common between all types of hepatitis
what is jaundice
lead poisoning may be diagnosed at the same time as this
what is iron-deficiency anemia
what is strawberries
Once infants are transitioned to whole cows milk- they are not introduced to lower fat milk until when
what is 2 years old
Recommendation for calories of the pregnant woman to consume in a day during the 3rd trimester
what is 452kcal/day
absorption of calcium and phosphorous in your intestines depend on the action of this specific vitamin
what is vitamin D