Lifelong gluten free diet.
Eliminate wheat, barley, and rye.
Avoid oats and lactose foods if there is a suspected lactase deff.
Dietary Supplements
100
Lactose Intolerant Diets
Highly individualized
Avoid Lactase
100
Key Components in treating Malabsorption Syndromes
Fat restricted diet
Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
100
How to treat Dumping Syndrome
High fibre diets (Soluble)
Small frequent meals
Hydrolyzed formula feedings
100
What is the BMI equation?
BMI = kg/m2
200
Cystic Fibrosis Diet
High caloric meals
Frequent meals and snacks
Supplements meals w/ milkshakes and dietary supp
Tube feeding.
Fat soluble vit, fatty acids & calcium are greatest concerns
200
Fat restricted diet to relieve abdominal pain and reduce mineral and vitamin losses
Fat Malabsorption Treatment
200
How to treat Constipation
High fibre
Plenty fluids
200
Parenteral nutrition should only be used if....?
The patient can not absorb the nutrients provided, severe accident, coma, severe nutritional loss, or No GI functions (if the gut does not work)
200
If a dietary supplement is labeled resource 1.5, how many calories per mL does it contain?
1.5 kcal/ mL
300
Chronic Pancreatitis Diet
PRO & Energy needs ↑
Dietary Supps to correct nutrition deficiancy
Avoid Alcohol
300
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment
Small frequent meals
Restore fluids
300
Treating Delayed Gastric Emptying
Low fibre & Low diet meals
Small frequent meals
Formula diets
IV feedings
300
What is the angle that we must put patients at to prevent aspiration?
45 degrees
300
What happens to the villi when a person with celiac disease consumes gluten?
The villi get swollen and lose their finger like form making it hard to absorb nutrients through out the GI tract. Prolongation of the swollen villi can cause malnutrition.
400
Acute Pancreatitis Diet
NPO until pain subsides
I.V. therapy for fluids
3-7 small fluids -> solids food (AT) Small feedings
Low fat diet
400
Diarrhea Diet
If eating aggravates eat clear liquids
Eat soluble fibres
Avoid insoluble fibres
Avoid lactose, caffeine, and seasoning
400
Treating Short Bowel Syndrome
IV fluids
Very small frequent feedings
Low fat diets
High carb diets
Vitamin and mineral supplements
Low oxalate diet may be needed
400
Indigestible food component that readily dissolves in water; often impart a gel like characteristic to food
o delay GI transit time
o delay glucose absorption
o lower blood cholesterol
Soluble Fibers
400
What are insoluble fibers and what are they used for?
Tough fiber structures of fruits vegetables and grains; indigestible and do not dissolve in water
o add to stool bulk
o increase GI transit time
o stimulate bowel movements
500
Ulcerative Colitis Diet
High fiber foods (during remission)
During Disease Activity
Restore fluids
Low fibre diet
NPO (maybe)
500
Crohns Disease Diet
High fibre foods (during remission)
During Disease Activity
Eliminate fat, fibre, lactose
Liquid formulas & IV Feedings
High caloric meals to prevent malnutrition if needed
500
Treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Small frequent meals
Avoid eating too quickly
Chew foods well
Increase fibre intake
Avoid gassy foods
Adequate fluid intake
500
Make a quick one day menu of a persons meal if the were on a fat restricted diet.
Discussbetween everyone.
500
Explain what steps are involved in changing someone to include supplements in their diets?
Ask the patient why they are not eating
Ask what foods they like
Implement foods to the menu that patient might like
Ask if they would be willing to have supplements to their diet
either give the supplements between meals or incorporate them as ingredients to their normal diet.