Vitamins & Minerals
Healthy Eating Basics
Digestion & Metabolism
Nutrition Science
Food Groups & Sources
100

This vitamin is known as the “sunshine vitamin” because your skin makes it when exposed to sunlight.

What is Vitamin D?

100

The five food groups.

What is fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein Foods, and Dairy

100

This organ is responsible for producing stomach acid.

What is the stomach?

100

This unit measures the energy in food.

What is a calorie?

100

This food group includes apples, bananas, and berries.

What are fruits?

200

This mineral is essential for strong bones and is found in dairy products and leafy greens.

What is Calcium?

200

This type of fat is considered heart healthy.

What is unsaturated fat?

200

This organ produces bile, which helps break down fats.

What is the liver?

200

Helps digestion and  is found in fruits, vegetables, and grains.

What is fiber?

200

This category of foods includes sunflower seeds, chia seeds, and pumpkin seeds, all known for their healthy fats and minerals.

What are seeds?

300

This vitamin helps with vision and is abundant in carrots and sweet potatoes.

What is Vitamin A?

300

Foods that have grains (at least 3 examples)

What is bread, pasta, rice, and breakfast cereals?

300

You produce ______ ounces of saliva per day.

What is 32?

300

This term describes the rate at which your body burns calories at rest.

What is resting metabolic rate?

300

Brown rice, quinoa, and barley belong to this type of grain.

What are whole grains?

400

This mineral helps carry oxygen in the blood and is found in red meat and beans.

What is Iron?

400

This term describes foods that are high in nutrients but relatively low in calories.

What are nutrient‑dense foods?

400

This term describes the energy your body uses at rest.

What is basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

400

Yogurt and milk are examples of foods with this mineral.

What is Calcium?

400

This group of vegetables—such as spinach, kale, and Swiss chard—is especially rich in folate, vitamin K, and iron.

What are leafy greens?

500

This trace mineral supports thyroid function and is commonly added to table salt.

What is Iodine?

500

These are the three macronutrients your body needs in large amounts.

What are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

500

This hormone, produced by the pancreas, helps regulate blood sugar.

What is insulin?

500

This body system breaks down the food you eat so your body can use the nutrients.

What is the digestive system?

500

This plant‑based milk alternative is made by blending nuts with water and straining the mixture.

What is almond milk?

M
e
n
u