Literary Devices
Reading Comprehension
RACES
Tips and Tricks
Miscellaneous
100

What is a comparison that uses "like" or "as"?

Simile

100

What is the central point of the text called?

Main Idea/Central Idea

100

What does RACES stand for?

Restate

Answer

Cite

Explain

Summarize

100

What should you do with tricky questions if you know answer options are incorrect?

Eliminate wrong answers

100

This is what you should do the night before the test

Get good rest

200

What is it called when human traits are assigned to non-human things?

Personification

200

What is the message/lesson of a text called?

Theme

200

How do the short answer and extended response writings differ?

Short answer only has one paragraph and uses RACES once.

Extended response is comprised of an intro, 2-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion

200

What should you do if you don’t know a word?

Use context clues

200

This is what you should do the morning of the test

Eat breakfast

300

What is it called when language appeals to any of the five senses?

Imagery

300

What is the perspective of the narrator called?

(hint, 1st, 2nd, 3rd person)

Point of View

300
Why is citing evidence important?

It proves your answer using the text

300

What should you underline or highlight?

Key ideas and evidence

300

What should you do if you are stuck on a question?

Skip it and come back later

400

What is it called when something (typically an item) represents a deeper meaning?

Symbolism

400

What is the author's purpose?

Why the author wrote the text

400

What should you include in the citation section of your response?

A direct quote/specific detail from the text

400

When should you change your answer?

When you know it is wrong

400

This is what you should do before writing (especially for the extended response)

Outline/organize your writing

500

What is it called when the opposite of what you expect to happen actually happens?

Irony

500

This is what the author uses to develop a character 

(literary device)

Characterization

500

What does explaining evidence mean?

Showing how the evidence supports your answer

500

What should you do before answering questions/to check your answers?

Go back to the text

500

This is what you should do for the whole test

(hint: effort)

Try your best

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