Biometry
Growth
IUGR
Macrosomia
Doppler
100
measured from outer margin to inner margin
What is the bi-parietal diameter?
100
The best measurement indicator of growth
What is the abdominal circumference?
100
type of IUGR characterized by a high HC/AC ratio
What is asymmetric IUGR?
100
This maternal condition may lead to macrosomia or IUGR
What is diabetes?
100
(Peak systolic velocity - end diastolic velocity)/peak systolic velocity
What is the resistive index?
200
accurate within 5-7 days
What is crown rump length?
200
Estimated fetal weight >90th percentile
What is LGA (large for gestational age)?
200
most common cause of asymmetric IUGR
What is placental insufficiency?
200
a rare genetic disorder characterized by overgrowth
What is Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome?
200
What is normal umbilical artery Doppler waveform?
300
MSD(mm) + 30 =
What is gestational age (in days)?
300
growth parameters <10% without insult or pathological cause
What is SGA (small for gestational age)?
300
Most common causes of symmetric IUGR
What are TORCH infections and genetic disorders?
300
shoulder dystocia, asphyxiation, cord compression
What are birth complications associated with macrosomia?
300
What is abnormally high resistance umbilical artery waveform?
400
the most reliable indicator of fetal age when head shape may be altered
What is width of the cerebellum?
400
In response to adverse growing conditions (eg:hypoxia) the fetal body redirects the majority of blood flow to the head
What is brain sparing?
400
Type of IUGR characterized by a low HC/AC ratio
What symmetric IUGR?
400
Abnormal amniotic fluid level seen in diabetic mothers
What is polyhydramnios?
400
a sign of severe placental insufficiency and fetal distress seen in the umbilical artery
What is diastolic flow reversal?
500
maximum normal measurement of the lateral ventricles, cisterna magna, and renal pelvis
What is 10mm or 1cm?
500
The organ most affected by placental insufficiency
What is the liver?
500
The sign of an overly mature placenta
What is a grade 3 placenta before 34 weeks?
500
The definition of macrosomia
What is having a birth weight >4000g?
500
abnormal S/D ratio for the umbilical artery
What is >3.0 after 30 weeks?