Blue discoloration of vagina and cervix occurring around 6-8 weeks
What is Chadwick sign
100
Known as the "mask of pregnancy"
What is melasma/ cholasma
100
Most common location for ectopic pregnancy
What is ampulla of fallopian tubes
100
Treatment for the syndrome with symptoms including amenorrhea or irregular menstruation associated with hirsutism, obesity, acne and insulin resistance
What is weight loss, OCPs, spironolactone, metformin, and clomiphene
200
Microorganism causing vaginitis, strawberry cervix, and a frothy discharge
What is Trichomonas vaginalis
200
Hyper pigmentation down the abdominal midline
Linea nigra
200
Most common in post-menopausal women, results in vaginal itching, dryness and pain with intercourse
What is atrophic vaginitis
200
If increased, this lab level may indicate a dating error, neural tube defect or abdominal wall defect
What is MSAFP
200
Most common cause of endometrial bleeding in post-menopausal women
What is endometrial atrophy
300
Most common cause of purulent cervical discharge seen in pelvic inflammatory disease
What is Chlamydia trachomatis
300
Occurring during the 3rd trimester, these occur sporadically and without cervical dilation
What is Braxton-Hicks contractions
300
Has a bimodal distribution, causes vulvar itching and thin "parchment paper" in the perianal region
What is Lichen sclerosis
300
Vaginal bleeding, products of conception intact, no cervical dilation
What is threatened abortion
300
Common symptoms include: headache, breast tenderness, pelvic pain and bloating and lack of energy that occur prior to menstruation
What is premenstrual syndrome
400
White discharge, pH of 4.5, negative wet prep, non-itching, non burning
What is physiologic luekorrhea
400
Around weeks 16-20, Mom may complain of this, which can cause abdominal pain and discomfort
What is fetal movement
400
Occurs during the 1st trimester when small blood vessels proliferate, can effect the hands causing reddening of the palms
What is telangiectasias/ palmar erythema
400
HTN, preeclampsia, tobacco or cocaine use put mother's at risk for
What is Placental abruption
400
Located laterally to the vulva and secrete mucus, a common site of abscess
What is Bartholin glands
500
Thin, grey-white, fishy discharge can have a positive whiff test due to this cellular change that occurs when KOH is added
What is cell wall lysis
500
Many of the symptoms of pregnancy are caused by a surge in these three hormones
What is B-HCG, estrogen, progesterone
500
This blistering disorder typically presents itself during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy and most commonly affects the umbilicus
What is Pemphigoid (Herpes) Gestationis
500
baby is present in the uterus with hips flexed, knees extended bilaterally and buttocks aimed at the cervix
What is Frank breech
500
patient with abnormal uterine bleeding and a biopsy revealing simple hyperplasia without cellular atypia can be treated with this medicine