Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
Rock Cycle
Characteristics
100

This is what sedimentary rocks are made of.

What are sediments?

100

This is how igneous rocks form.

What is the cooling and crystallization of magma?
100

This is how metamorphic rocks are formed.

What is heat and pressure being placed on rocks?

100

This is how sedimentary rocks turn into magma.

What is melting?
100

This is the description for crystals.

What are small, flat surfaces that are shiny like mirrors. 

200

This is how sedimentary rocks are formed.

What is compaction and cementation of sediments?

200

This is what an igneous rock is called when it cools above the ground.

What is extrusive?

200

The alternating light and dark layers on a rock.

What is foliation?

200

This is how igneous rock turns into sedimentary rock.

What is weathering and erosion and compaction and cementation?

200

This is the description for fossils.

What are imprints of leaves, shells. insects, or dead animals?

300

These processes form sediments.

What is weathering and erosion?
300

This is what determines the size of crystals in igneous rocks.

What is the location of cooling?

300

The rock a metamorphic rock was before heat and pressure was placed on it.

What is a parent rock?

300

This is how igneous rock turns into metamorphic rock.

What is weathering and erosion, followed by compaction and cementation, followed by heat and pressure being placed on the rock?

300

These are common characteristics for igneous rock.

What are shiny, glasslike, and scratchy surfaces?

400

These are the three types of sedimentary rock.

What are clastic rocks, chemical rocks, and organic rocks?

400

This is the informal name for phaneritic texture.

What is coarse?
400

This is what a rock is called when no crystals are visible.

What is fine-grained?

400

This is how to get stuck in a cycle between igneous and sedimentary rock.

What is weathering and erosion, followed by compaction and cementation, followed by melting, followed by crystallization, and going back to weathering and erosion?

400

These are common characteristics for sedimentary rock.

What are fragments of sediment and often contain fossils?

500

The five possible structures of a sedimentary rock.

What is fragmental, granular, crystalline, glassy, and resinous?

500

The Latin word for fire, and also the root of the word igneous

What is ignis?

500

This is what shale becomes when placed under heat and pressure.

What is slate?

500

This is the longest way to get from magma back to magma without getting into a cycle.

What is cooling and crystallization, followed by weathering and erosion, followed by compaction and cementation, followed by heat and pressure being applied to the rock, followed by melting back into magma?

500

These are common characteristics of metamorphic rock. 

What are ribbonlike layers and shiny crystal surfaces?

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