Foundations of Online Communities
What is the definition of an online community?
A group of individuals interacting and building relationships through online platforms.
In what year was the WWW invented?
1989
What is the difference between strong and weak ties?
Strong ties are close relationships (friends/family), while weak ties are more distant (acquaintances).
Name one method to increase user engagement in an online community.
Gamification or personalized content, for example.
What is the primary role of a moderator in an online community?
To enforce rules, resolve conflicts, and maintain a safe environment.
Name one part of the online community anatomy.
Strategy, Members, Content, Engagement, Visibility, Moderation, Measurement
In what year did Facebook launch to the general public?
2004
Define the basic idea of “network effects.”
The phenomenon where a platform becomes more valuable as more people join.
Why is onboarding critical for new members?
It ensures users understand the community's rules, culture, and value
Name one challenge moderators face in large online communities.
Managing toxic behavior or handling overwhelming content volume.
What is the primary difference between synchronous and asynchronous communication?
Synchronous happens in real time (e.g., live chat); asynchronous does not (e.g., forums).
Web 1.0 was also know as the ... what?
The 'read-only' or 'static web'
What is "bridging capital" in social networks?
The value created by connecting different groups or networks.
What are “lurkers” in online communities?
Users who observe but rarely participate
What is algorithmic moderation?
The use of AI or automated tools to monitor and filter content.
Name two types of online communities.
Interest-based (e.g., hobby forums) and support-based (e.g., mental health groups).
How did the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 affect user interactions?
It enabled more user participation and collaboration.
What is a "node" in social network theory?
A node represents an individual or entity in a social network.
Name one way to measure community engagement.
Metrics like post frequency, likes, or comments.
Provide an example of an ethical issue in content moderation.
Balancing free speech with the removal of harmful content.
Describe the term "hybrid community" and provide one example.
Communities that blend online and offline interactions; e.g., Meetup groups.
What is one of the defining features of Web 3.0?
Decentralization and blockchain technology.
How does "reciprocity" influence social networks?
Reciprocity strengthens ties by encouraging mutual exchanges and trust.
Propose a strategy to convert lurkers into active participants.
Offer incentives for participation, such as recognition or exclusive content.
Discuss one ethical dilemma caused by algorithmic bias.
Algorithms may unintentionally marginalize certain groups or amplify harmful content.