Ocean Current
Waves & Tides
Coastal Features
Vocab
Critical Thinking
100

An ocean current moving from the equator toward a pole is…

Warm

100

Energy of most waves comes from…

Wind

100

A ridge connecting land to an island is…

Tombolo

100

Cold dense water movement is…

Density Current

100

Tide when sun, moon, Earth align?

Spring tide

200

Surface currents in the Southern Hemisphere are deflected…

To the left

200

Daily ocean level changes are called…

Tides

200

A sand deposit across a bay is…

Baymouth bar

200

Water moving downward is…

Downwelling

200

What do you call two highs and lows daily?

Semidiurnal

300

Rising cold water from deep layers is called…

Upwelling
300

Bending of waves due to depth changes is…

Refraction

300

A curved sand deposit is…

Spit

300

Lowest part of a wave is…

Trough

300

Effect of dams on beaches?

Increased Erosion

400

Large circular current systems are called…

Gyres

400

Where is wave energy strongest?

Headlands

400

Formed by erosion of a headland…

A Sea Arch
400

Highest part of a wave is…

Crest

400

Why moon affects tides more?

Closer to Erath

500

Movement of water parallel to shore is…

Longshore current

500

Motion of objects in waves…

Circular Motion

500

Causes cliffs and platforms…

Wave Erosion

500

Wave steepness formula?

height ÷ wavelength

500

What happens to wave height in shallow water?

It increases

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