Tinea
True/False: Combination antifungal-corticosteroid generally should be avoided.
What is True?
After SCFE is diagnosed, these are the 2 things to do in management.
What is make patient non-weight-bearing status and refer urgently to orthopedic surgery?
T/F: Low risk pulmonary embolism and acute, uncomplicated DVT can be treated in the outpatient setting.
What is true?
The most common type of heart failure
What is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?
Treatment of _____ may reduce fibroid tumor size or halt progression.
What is vitamin D deficiency?
A complication of untreated tinea capitis
What is a kerion, a condition characterized by boggy, tender plaques and pustules?
The study to order to diagnose SCFE
What are anteroposterior pelvis and frog-leg radiographs?
T/F: Patients with acute, cancer-associated VTE should be prescribed heparin rather than an oral factor Xa inhibitor
What is False?
This medication class should be considered in all patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
What are sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors?
What is obesity?
Preferred treatment for onychomycosis
What is terbinafine?
What are muscle strain, transient synovitis, apophyseal avulsion fracture, apophysitis, femoral acetabular impingement, labral tear, bursitis, stress fracture, traumatic fracture, developmental dysplasia, L-C-P disease, septic arthritis, appendicitis?
1 example of tools to determine pretest probability for VTE for a patient
What are Wells criteria for DVT or PE, Primary care rule criteria, Geneva score for PE?
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is defined as the presence of signs and symptoms consistent with heart failure and elevated filling pressure or natriuretic peptide levels that are not attributable to an underlying cause such as an __(list at least 3)______, in addition to an ejection fraction of 50% or more.
What are infiltrative cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, valvular disease, pericardial disease, or high output heart failure?
Differential diagnosis for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. List at least 8
What is PALM-COEIN? (Polyps, adenomyosis, leiomyoma, malignancy/hyperplasia, coagulopathy, ovulatory dysfunction, endometrial, iatrogenic, and not yet classified)
KOH testing is recommended prior to treatment of these diseases. List 2.
What is tinea capitis or onychomycosis?
Common physical exam findings for patients with SCFE
What are decreased internal rotation of hip, obligate external rotation (Drehmann sign), positive FADIR test, and abnormal gait?
In this type of patient you would consider using the PE Rule Out Criteria
What is a patient with low pretest probability?
The medications would be considered goal-directed medical therapy for HFpEF
What are sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (with or without neprilysin inhibitors) and possibly mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists?
Pharmacotherapy considered to control AUB. List at least 5.
What are combined and progestin-only oral contraceptives, 52-mg levonorgestrel-releasing IUS, NSAIDs, TXA, GnRH antagonists and gonadotropin-releasing agonists
Treatment for tinea capitis and duration
What is terbinafine 4-6 weeks of treatment or griseofulvin 6-8 weeks? (Can add concomitant selenium sulfide or ketoconazole shampoo.)
List at least 3 labs to order if you have a patient with SCFE who is <10yo or >16yo and also height or weight < 10% ile
What are thyroid labs, parathyroid labs, CMP, vitamin D and growth hormone?
In patients with VTE provoked by a nonsurgical major transient risk factor, VTE provoked by pregnancy or postpartum, VTE associated with OCP use, thrombophilia testing should occur ____________________
What is after completion of primary treatment?
List at least 4 components in the H2FPEF score
What are BMI >30, on 2 or more antihypertensives, atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension (PASP >35mmHg), age >60yo, E/e' >9?
Surgical and interventional radiology options for fibroids. List 4.
What are hysterectomy, myomectomy, uterine artery embolization, radiofrequency ablation, and high-intensity focused ultrasonography?