The Power of “No”
Chris Voss Tactics
Communication Framework
Exactly What to Say
Negotiation Psychology & Strategy
100

This word, often seen as rejection, actually creates honesty, boundaries, and clarity in negotiation

What is “No”?

100

This FBI negotiator’s book Never Split the Difference inspired many real estate negotiation tactics.

Who is Chris Voss?

100

In the framework, this person — not your company — is always the hero.

Who is the customer or client?

100

The phrase “Imagine if…” helps clients visualize this outcome

What is success or possibility?

100

People fear losing something more than they value gaining it — a principle known as this.

What is loss aversion?

200

People often say this word when they are afraid of losing the deal, making it unreliable.

What is “Yes”?

200

Saying “It seems like…” or “It sounds like…” to name emotions without judgment is called this technique.

What is labeling?

200

The company or salesperson takes on this narrative role to help the hero succeed.

What is the guide?

200

This phrase keeps attention alive by re-engaging curiosity: “Just one more thing…”

What is the curiosity hook?

200

Using numbers like $387,450 instead of $390,000 makes offers feel more credible because they imply this.

What is precision or research-based calculation?

300

“Maybe” is dangerous in negotiations because it leads to this outcome.

What is wasted time?


300

These “unknown unknowns” can completely change the course of a negotiation once discovered.

What are Black Swans?


300

These two traits are essential for earning trust as a guide.

What are empathy and authority?

300

This three-word empathy technique validates emotion before offering a new perspective.

What is “Feel, Felt, Found”?

300

Saying “I want you to feel this is fair” triggers collaboration because it appeals to this human desire.

What is fairness or identity consistency?

400

Great negotiators focus on mastering this internal factor before influencing anyone else.

What is emotional control?

400

This phrase — “How am I supposed to do that?” — exemplifies what type of question?

What is a calibrated question?

400

The three types of problems to acknowledge in messaging are external, internal, and this philosophical level.

What is philosophical?

400

The phrase “If I could show you a way to…” works because it reduces defensiveness and triggers this emotion.

What is curiosity or openness?

400

Preparation, structured agendas, and anticipating objections lead to this major negotiation advantage.

What is strategic readiness or control?

500

True negotiation success comes from this process, not compromise.

What is discovery and clarity?

500

This phrase signals a counterpart’s full emotional alignment and understanding — the moment you’ve truly won them over.

What is “That’s right”?

500

This step in the framework invites the hero to take the next move and creates momentum toward transformation.

What is the call to action?

500

This phrase, often used to clarify concerns, shows deep listening and respect for the other person’s perspective.

What is “Just so I understand…”?

500

The best negotiators don’t persuade — they do this instead to uncover hidden motives and truth.

What is ask powerful questions?

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