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Cleft
Craniofacial
100

Children who are getting bone grafts during their cleft care often need extractions prior to bone graft. This is the recommended number of weeks prior to bone graft the extractions should be done.

What is 6-8 weeks?

100

This is the classification system for palatal clefts.

What is Veau?

100

This is what NAM stands for. 

What is nasoalveolar molding?

100

Primary bone grafting occurs at this age. 

What is prior to age 2?

100

This is the surgical procedure to close the palate. 

What is palatoplasty?

200

Children with cleft lip and palate typically have this AP malocclusion. 

What is anterior crossbite or Class III?

200

You would expect a free and mobile premaxilla in this classification of cleft. 

What is a Veau Type IV or bilateral maxillary cleft palate of the hard palate?

200

The main purpose of an obturator in a newborn with cleft palate is this. 

What is ability to obtain nourishment?

200

This is used to prevent maxillary collapse after lip repair in a child with cleft palate. 

What is an obturator?

200

This presurgical appliance helps to reduce the severity of the cleft deformity, approximate the alveolar and lip segments, decrease the nasal base width and attempts to achieve symmetry of the nasal cartilage. 

What is NAM?

300

This is the most commonly missing tooth in a child with cleft palate. 

What is maxillary lateral incisor?

300

This is what a tooth that erupts within the first thirty days of life is called. 

What is a neonatal tooth?

300

This is the term for lip closure of a child with a cleft lip. 

What is cheiloplasty?

300

Secondary alveolar bone grafting should occur when the canine root is at this development. 

What is 1/4 to 1/2 root formation?

300

This is the primary reason to complete palate closure before age 2. 

What is for acquisition of normal speech?

400

Canines adjacent to the cleft site tend to ectopically erupt in this position.

What is palatal?

400

In a child with complete unilateral or bilateral cleft o the palate, this is how you would expect the lateral facial profile to appear. 

What is concave?

400

This is the age for a lip closure in an infant.

What is 10 weeks?

400

This is the rule of 10 when planning cleft surgery. 

What is child should be 10 weeks old, 10 lbs and at least 10 g hemoglobin per deciliter of blood?

400

This percentage of children have veloppharyngeal insufficiency after primary closure of the cleft palate.

What is 25%?

500

This is the reason permanent teeth that erupt adjacent to the cleft of the alveolar ridge are prematurely lost. 

What is deficiency of supporting alveolar bone around root surface?

500

This is the type of impression taken while making an intramural maxillary obturator in a newborn.

What is alginate?

500

This is a common outcome that occurs to the clefted maxilla after definitive lip closure at about 3 months of age. 

What is maxillary arch collapse?

500

This is the reason for maxillary collapse after lip repair in a child with cleft palate. 

What is increased tension on the palatal segments?

500

This is the amount of healing time after secondary alveolar bone grafting before orthodontic movements should occur. 

What is 2 months?

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