Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Examples of intelligence
Primary or secondary
The evolution of intelligence
100

The organ that the brain envelopes.

What is the esophagus?

100

The bundles of nerves that control the movements of the arms.

What are ganglia?

100
The trait(s) that allow(s) octopuses to hide from predators.

What is color changing, or mimicry?

100

Being able to feel pain.

What is primary?

100

This is the original family of species octopus and other cephalopods evolved from.

What is mollusca or mollusk?

200

The largest lobes of the octopus brain.

What are the optic lobes?

200

The structure through which the arms of octopuses can communicate with each other.

What is the interbrachial commissure?

200

This octopus escaped from a New Zealand zoo in 2016.

Who is Inky?

200

The type of intelligence that rudimentary thought is.

What is primary intelligence?

200

The loss of this physical feature necessitated the development of a complex brain.

What is a shell?
300

The part of the brain responsible for memory.

What is the vertical lobe?

300

The nerve that controls the arms of the octopus.

What is the axial nerve chord?

300

This characteristic constitutes an example of higher order processing.

What is behavioral plasticity or tool use?

300

The type of intelligence necessary to reflect or form a sense of self.

What is secondary intelligence?

300

The theory that posits octopuses developed intelligence to avoid predation.

What is the predatory pressure theory?

400

The lobes of the octopus responsible for visual and chemo-tactile memory.

What are the frontal and inferior vertical lobes?

400

The number of nerve cells in all the arms combined.

What is 350 million?

400

Amphioctopus marginatus does this to protect itself

What is collecting coconut shells?

400

The type of intelligence that the arms of octopuses have.

What is primary intelligence?

400

This hypothesis claims that animals develop intelligence for intraspecies communication.

What is the social intelligence hypothesis?

500

The mental model, not seen in the octopus, that serves as a map of the body. It is known as the homunculus in humans. For double jeopardy, the reason for the absence of such a structure.

What is somatotopic, and what is the lack of a skeleton?

500

The nerves use these to control muscles and suckers.

What are roots?

500

This octopus utilizes its striped appearance and acting abilities to mimic other animals, thereby avoiding predators.

Thaumoctopus mimicus

500

The significance of the phrase, "I think therefore I am.", and the originator of the phrase.

What is "the ability to postulate such a thought shows the ability to reflect upon the nature of being and thus proves conscious thought", and René Descartes?

500

The theory is that the need to find food was the reason for the development of octopus intelligence.

What is the ecological pressure theory?

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