How does Argus react to Odysseus?
He raises his head when he hears his masters voice, wags his tail, and then dies. This moment helps show us how much time has really passed .
What is Kleos?
great deeds that bring glory and honor
What challenge does Penelope create for the suitors? What do they have to do to win her hand in marriage?
The 12 axes; they must string Odysseus' boy and shoot an arrow through them all.
Where does Odysseus first go when he gets home?
His loyal swineheard Eumaeus
What is hubris?
excessive pride leading to downfall
Who helps Odysseus fight against the suitors?
Telemachus (with Athena on their side)
What is metis?
clever thinking
Weaving and unweaving the burial shroud of Laertes with her loyal maids, until she is ratted out by disloyal ones.
What do the suitors say about Odysseus when strings a bow that they were unable to?
They say that he must be a seasoned hunter or that he must make bows.
Was Penelope faithful to Odysseus for the 20 years he was away?
Yes, she was faithful to Odysseus believing he would one day return.
Who is the son of Odysseus? How does he react to seeing his father?
Telemachus at first doesn't believe it, then cries with joy
Define katabasis and anabasis
descent and return
Did Penelope plan on waiting for Odysseus for another 20 years?
No, she is described as getting old and not being able to hold out the suitors for much longer. She had to protect her kingdom and Telemachus.
What two things does Odysseus ask Telemachus to do? What's the plan to beat the suitors?
Odysseus asks Telemachus to hide all the suitors armor and to not react when the suitors make fun of and beat him (Odysseus).
Why does Telemachus hide the suitor's armor and fighting gear?
When Odysseus makes his move to kill the suitors, they will be without weapons and will be helpless. His excuse is "hardened iron will magnetize a man"
How does Odysseus start the fight?
He acts like he is going to shoot his arrow at the target but aims at Antinous at the last second. He shoots him in the neck.