Book 16
What happens when Telemachus arrives at Eumaeus's hut?
He reunites with Odysseus, and Athena helps Odysseus reveal his true identity to his son.
What is the name of Odysseus's loyal dog?
Argos
Who challenges Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, to a fight?
Irus, another beggar.
What plan do Odysseus and Telemachus make against the suitors?
They plan to conceal Odysseus's identity, remove the weapons from the hall, and prepare to fight the suitors.
How does Argos react when Odysseus returns to the palace disguised as a beggar?
Argos recognizes his master, wags his tail, and then dies.
Why does Odysseus fight Irus?
Irus challenges him to a fight after feeling threatened by the presence of another beggar.
Why is the reunion between Odysseus and Telemachus important to the story?
It allows father and son to reunite after twenty years and establish an alliance to reclaim their household and defeat the suitors.
Why does Odysseus enter his own palace disguised as a beggar?
He wants to observe the suitors' behavior, discover who is loyal to him, and prepare to take revenge without revealing his identity too soon
How does Penelope behave when she appears before the suitors?
She presents herself impressively and speaks strategically, encouraging the suitors to give her gifts while strengthening her position.
Why does Odysseus initially keep his identity secret from Telemachus, and what changes his decision?
Odysseus must ensure that Telemachus is trustworthy and prepared to help him. Athena eventually transforms Odysseus's appearance, allowing him to reveal himself and reunite with his son.
What is the significance of Argos recognizing Odysseus when the people in the palace do not?
Argos's recognition symbolizes the lasting loyalty between Odysseus and his household. The dog's response contrasts with the disloyalty and disrespect shown by the suitors and some servants.
What does Odysseus's victory over Irus demonstrate?
His physical strength and self-control, despite his disguise as a poor beggar.