Active or Passive Voice
Infinitive or
Prepositional Phrase
Participle vs. a Gerund
MLA Format
100

One is active, one is passive.  Someone actively doing something (ACTIVE) Someone thinking about it or uses "be, been, will be, had been, etc." (PASSIVE)?

Reporters write news reports. 

What is active?

100

The children wanted to play.

What is an infinitive?  Direct object

100

Crying is a way to release emotions.

What is a gerund?

Gerunds end in -ing.  They will be a subject, direct object, or indirect object.

100

Is this correct?

Bob Miller

Prof. John Smith

language arts

3 April 2025

What is no?

Language Arts should be capitalized.

200
I am loved.

What is passive?

past tense- already happened

200

Bob and his friends went to the movies.

What is a prepositional phrase? 

To the movies (ends with noun)

200

Bob had been crying for a while.

What is a participle?

A participle can describe.  Here it describes Bob.

200
True or False

MLA format has extra spaces between the title and the first paragraph.

What is false?

No extra spaces; only double-spaced.

300

The students are learning Spanish.

What is active?

ARE learning - as in right now

300

To listen carefully takes both your eyes and your ears.

What is an infinitive?  

(to listen) - ends with a verb

300
Walking along the road, Bob found a dead animal.

What is a participle?

The subject is "Bob."  Walking along the road describes what Bob is doing.

300

Is this correct?

Bob Miller

3 April 2025

Language Arts

Prof. James Colistio

What is no?

The date and the professor's name is switched.

400

He is being hired at McDonald's.

What is passive?

It's about to happen.  "being"

400

To laugh is the best medicine of all!

What is an infinitive?

To laugh - ends with a verb

400

Teachers dislike cheating.

What is a gerund?

It's located as a direct object and ends with -"ing."

400

True or False?

The font and size for MLA format is Times New Roman size 12.  

What is true?

500

The cafeteria has been cleaned.

What is passive?

Already happened - "been"

500

To the river is where we will go!

What is a prepositional pharse?

To the river - ends with a noun

500

A singing boy was the highlight of the choir concert.

What is a participle?

The - ing word is describing.  It's a participle. 

500

True or False?

MLA format has a header on the right side of the person's last name and page number.

What is true?

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